VOA标准英语2010年-US Voters Tap Republicans, Rebuke Demo

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A resurgent Republican Party is basking¹ in the afterglow of its best midterm electoral showing in 16 years. Republicans scored a huge majority in the U.S. House of Representatives, pared the Democratic majority in the Senate, and captured a slew² of governorships across the nation.
Two years after American voters gave Democrats³ the White House and the party's biggest legislative⁴ majorities in a generation, they forcefully reversed course and handed a significant chunk⁵ of power back to Republicans. With the nation mired⁶ in economic doldrums, high unemployment, and soaring national debt, an angry and anxious electorate⁷ dealt Democrats a stern rebuke⁸.
House Republican Leader John Boehner is expected to become the chamber's next speaker -- and the man President Barack Obama will have to work with to get legislation passed beginning next year. Addressing jubilant supporters, Boehner took stock of America's new governing reality.
"While our new majority will serve as your voice in our people's house, we must remember, it's the president who sets the agenda for our government," Boehner said. "The American people have sent an unmistakable message to him tonight, and that message is, 'change course.'"Republicans will have a commanding House majority of well over 40 seats.
Democrats keep Senate majorityDemocrats fared better the Senate, where they will retain a slim majority. Among the Democratic survivors⁹ in Tuesday's balloting¹⁰ was Senate Majority Leader Harry¹¹ Reid, who made a plea for pragmatism over ideology¹² in the new Congress.
"We have a different Senate than we had before," Reid noted¹³. "But I think it is time we started working together. That is what progress is all about -- not from the far-left, not from the far-right. We have to work together to build a consensus¹⁴ and move this country along."Reid spoke¹⁵ on NBC's Today program.
GOP gains in Obama's home stateRepublican pick-ups in the Senate include President Obama's former seat in Illinois.
Among Republican victors are several high-profile adherents¹⁶ of the so-called 'Tea Party' movement that sprung up after Mr. Obama entered office. As a group, Tea Partiers profess¹⁷ an almost single-minded determination to cut government spending and limit taxation¹⁸. Many Tea Party candidates wrestled¹⁹ nominations²⁰ away from well-known establishment Republicans, and have repeatedly pledged to place their ideals over party loyalty²¹.
Late Tuesday, President Obama telephoned Republican Leader Boehner to congratulate him on his win. He promised to work to find common ground with Republicans, who have pledged to halt, reverse, or block virtually all of the president's major initiatives.