VOA标准英语2012--Philippines, China Seek Friendly Ties, Despite Tensions

（单词翻译）

Philippines, China Seek Friendly Ties, Despite Tensions

Avoiding confrontation¹

The Philippines recently pulled back its navy from the disputed Scarborough Shoals where it had been in a standoff with Chinese vessels².

Instead, the civilian-run Coast Guard is now in charge of security. Coast Guard Vice³ Admiral Edmund Tan says the Philippines is trying to avoid armed confrontation.

"We are armed, but we are not showing it," said Tan. "In fact, we have gun mounts. We remove it from the mounts. Because we are civilians⁴, actually. That's why we are there.”

The Philippines also wants to modernize⁵ its outdated⁶ defenses to better protect its territory. 

USA's role

So far, that has mainly meant relying on refurbished U.S. Coast Guard ships. But authorities welcome plans to shift the majority of U.S. naval⁸ forces to the Pacific by 2020 - a move that some in China see as trying to contain Beijing.

"The Asia-Pacific is the region where Chinese and U.S. interests most overlap⁹, and we welcome the United States to play a constructive¹⁰ role," said Foreign Ministry¹¹ spokesman Liu Weimin, "we also hope that the United States will respect the interests and concerns of all sides in the Asia-Pacific, including China.”

James Clad, with the Center for Naval Analysis in Washington, says U.S. forces are focused on ensuring freedom of navigation, which is critical for China’s trade.

“So if there are problems in the South China Sea created by the Chinese that would have a boomerang effect on them because it would raise insurance premiums¹² on all these ships that come and carry their trade and it would be rapidly, vastly more expensive to trade with China,” said Clad.

Navy visits

The Philippines’ Subic Bay for nearly 50 years was the largest Pacific base for the U.S. Navy.

Philippine opposition¹³ led to its closure in 1992, but U.S. ships still make port calls, including a nuclear-powered submarine that docked during Manila’s off-shore standoff with China.

Subic Bay Chairman Roberto Garcia says the visits are an important symbol.

“Well, for the Filipinos I think it gives them a sense of reassurance," said Garcia. "I mean, realistically speaking, we are in no position to oppose China. So, the presence of the U.S. Naval forces, air forces and our mutual¹⁴ defense⁷ treaty is, I think, a source of comfort to the Filipinos.”

The Philippines and the United States have agreed to increase U.S. Navy visits to Subic, now a successful special economic zone.