在线英语听力室

“我扭伤了”的准确表达

时间：2013-11-23 07:18:58

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　这两天看世界杯比赛，没少看到有场上队员扭伤或拉伤的场景吧?其实，不光是体育比赛中，咱们的日常生活中都很难避免这样的意外伤病。那么，我们今天就来看看英语中如何表达“扭伤了”这个意思的。

　　1. I've twisted my ankle.
　　我的脚踝扭伤了。
　　2. My neck was badly sprained2 when I played basketball yesterday.
　　我昨天打篮球的时候把脖子给扭伤了。
　　3. The doctor gave me some medicines to help treat a sprained muscle and its symptoms.
　　医生给我开了些治疗肌肉拉伤的药。
　　4. He suffered a painful twist of the elbow.
　　他肘部扭伤，疼痛难忍。
　　5. He got a severe sprain1 in his ankle.
　　他脚踝严重扭伤。
　　6. He wrenched4 his knee.
　　他扭伤了膝盖。
　　7. He gave a wrench3 to his ankle when he jumped down.
　　他跳下去的时候扭伤了脚踝。
　　8. I strained my back when I lifted the box.
　　我抬箱子的时候背抻着了。

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1 sprain CvGwN     
n.扭伤,扭筋
参考例句：
  • He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
  • The sprain made my ankle swell up. 我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。
2 sprained f314e68885bee024fbaac62a560ab7d4     
v.&n. 扭伤
参考例句：
  • I stumbled and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤，把脚脖子扭了。
  • When Mary sprained her ankles, John carried her piggyback to the doctors. 玛丽扭伤了足踝，约翰驮她去看医生。
3 wrench FMvzF     
v.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤；n.扳手；痛苦，难受
参考例句：
  • He gave a wrench to his ankle when he jumped down.他跳下去的时候扭伤了足踝。
  • It was a wrench to leave the old home.离开这个老家非常痛苦。
4 wrenched c171af0af094a9c29fad8d3390564401     
v.（猛力地）扭( wrench的过去式和过去分词 )；扭伤；使感到痛苦；使悲痛
参考例句：
  • The bag was wrenched from her grasp. 那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。
  • He wrenched the book from her hands. 他从她的手中把书拧抢了过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》