VOA标准英语2014--Washington Week: Lawmakers React to US Intelligence Reforms 聚焦华盛顿:议员们应对美国情报部门改革

（单词翻译）

Washington Week: Lawmakers React to US Intelligence Reforms 聚焦华盛顿:议员们应对美国情报部门改革

The U.S. Congress is idle this week, but lawmakers are reacting to President Barack Obama’s speech on Friday announcing changes in U.S. intelligence operations. Legislators’ perceptions matter because congressional action will be required to enact¹ some of the reforms sought by Obama.

The president announced changes in the storage of bulk data, called metadata, collected by the National Security Agency and proposed procedures the U.S. government must follow to access that data. He also attempted to reassure² the international community that the United States is judicious³ when it comes to spying abroad.

“The bottom line is that people around the world, regardless of their nationality, should know that the United States is not spying on ordinary people who do not threaten our national security, and that we take their privacy concerns into account in our policies and procedures. This applies to foreign leaders, as well.”

The speech was ground-breaking, according to Republican Congressman⁴ Michael McCaul, who appeared on ABC’s This Week.

“What he did was, for the first time, explain these programs and defend them. I think metadata, most significantly, will not be dismantled⁵, but rather will be put in the hands of an outside, third party. I think what gave most Americans heartburn was that this data was being stored under the NSA and warehoused under the government and this administration, who, you know, quite frankly⁶, has some trust issues," said McCaul. 

Another Republican congressman, Mike Rogers, applauded Obama for defending intelligence gathering⁷ as necessary and proper. He spoke⁸ on CNN’s State of the Union.

“We have to come to the conclusion as Americans, can you put the proper oversight⁹ on these programs? I think we have. I think we did. Both under [former president George W.] Bush and under Mr. Obama, to make sure we have a program that fills the gap that we know we missed on the 9-11 September attacks,” said Rogers.

Congress takes the issue seriously and will act, says Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy, who spoke on Fox News Sunday.

“The concern everybody has is allowing our government to have such a reach into your private life - my private life and everybody else's, that we have a government controlling us instead of us controlling the government. And that's what both the Republicans and Democrats¹⁰ are joined together on the Hill to try to change,” said Leahy.

Lawmakers will weigh in more fully¹¹ next week, when Congress returns from a break. Obama likely will renew his call  for intelligence reforms in his annual State of the Union address January 28.