在线英语听力室

托福阅读题型简析

时间:2014-10-25 00:11:39

(单词翻译:单击)

  综述:

  文章数量:3-5篇字数:700要求:快速阅读+精确理解题目数量:每篇文章12-14题单题分值:1-4分文体:说明, 论述, 记叙速度要求:100 words/min各类题型特征及解题方法:
  1 词汇题问法:The word/phrase XXX is closest in meaning to____技巧:
  (1)首先看是否认识, 如果在认识, 在选项中找同义或近义词, 并代入原文检验(2)如果不认识,将4个选项代入原文, 看上下文是否合理(3)看原词所在句子前后2句, 找重复对应(4)如果悬想中有2个悬想都在上下文中合理,选择在含义上与原词沾边的词(5)选项中不认识的词不轻易去选做题顺序:
  看单词,看选项,原文验证注意:
  (1)不可能所有单词都认识(2)注意熟词僻义, 一定看完所有选项,并代回原文验证2 指代题问法:The word they/ their/ it/ its/ some in the passage refers to技巧:
  (1)单复数it找单数名词或名词性词组they找复数名词或名词性词组(2)在主从复合句, 并列句中, 后半句的代词主语优先指代前半句主语的核心词(有例外, 要从意义判断)(3)简单句中,代词优先指代主语核心词, 次之制代宾语核心词.
  (4)代词所在句子找不到合适的指代, 优先指代前一句主语, 次之指代后一句宾语(5)一句话中, 相同的代词指代相同3 直接事实题问法:According to the passage, what/ which/ why/ when?
  技巧:定位原文, 细读(1)题干明确定位 (如给出第几段, highlight)(2) 题干无明确定位A 找题干中人名, 地名, 物种名, 大写, 斜体, 数字年代, 符号.
  B 定位某一段, 再定位某一位置C 用核心名词定位4 infer题(需要精确理解)注意:既然是infer, imply, 就一定不是原文中明确说的技巧:
  (1)时间前后推理(2)排除法a 原文直接清楚描述的,排除b 与原文无关的新内容,排除(3)不要加入自己的观点5 举例说明概述题 (例子的作用)技巧:
  (1)重点不是例子本身, 而是举例子的目的及例子的服务对象(2)概述的同义改写就是答案6 EXCEPT列举题技巧:重视文中三个或三个以上的列举 (遇到的话就做笔记记下来---Sissi如是说)定位:核心关键词 such as n1, n2, n3………A, B, and/ or C.
  7 插入句子题逻辑关系, 上下文关系, 是否紧密,是否有跳跃技巧(1)待插入的句子中, 代词 this, these their, it, such, he, another 这些通常是上一句]提过的,所以才特指(2)因果, 转折等过渡词 therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary(3)递进扩展词 furthermore, also, as well, too, other, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally(4)结构配对词on the one hand…. On the other hand some…others(5)关键同义词 重复出现的名词、副词、形容词8 句子要点题问法:which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence错误选项:
  (1) 有新内容, 或有相反内容(2) 遗漏了原文中重要信息9 全文总结题考全文key points的总结 (不只一个key point)(1)注意段首句, 注意自己归纳总结(2)关注文章结构,特别是先总后分式(3)错误选项特征a 原文没有的新内容, 或在程度, 范围上发生变化b 与原文相反c 有原文中的细节 (细节不该是key point)10 信息归类题特点:
  (1)通常文章采用对比写法(2)有无用的选项

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0 according YzQztq     
adj.按照,根据
参考例句:
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
0 addition JJ5yL     
n.加法;附加,附加物,增加部分,加
参考例句:
  • That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
  • They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 another JMzyp     
adj.另外的,再一,不同的;prep.另外一个,另一个人,同类的东西;pron.另一个,另外一个人,他人
参考例句:
  • We waited on for another hour,but still she didn't come.我们又等了一个小时,但她仍然没来。
  • Another snowstorm hit north America.又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 besides jQsyH     
adv.此外;并且;prep.于…之外;除…以外
参考例句:
  • He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外,他还需要照料其他人。
  • Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
0 consequently uaNyp     
adv.因此,因而,所以
参考例句:
  • She was a bright and eager student and,consequently,did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好。
  • The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
0 furthermore wf4z7     
adv.而且,此外
参考例句:
  • I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
  • I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里,而且我也没时间去。
0 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过
参考例句:
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨,我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而,这种情况并不总是发生。
0 imply DaXxY     
vt.暗示;意味着
参考例句:
  • Cheerfulness doesn't always imply happiness.快活并不总是意味着幸福。
  • What did she imply in her words?她的话意味着什么?
0 meaning koizBU     
n.意义,含意,目的,意图;adj.意味深长的
参考例句:
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
  • Could you catch her meaning?你明白她的意思吗?
0 moreover qE0xM     
adv.再有,此外,而且
参考例句:
  • The rent is reasonable, and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点优越。
  • The task is difficult, and moreover,time is pressing.任务艰巨,并且时间紧迫。
0 passage gLnxf     
n.通道,走廊,一段文章,旅程;vi.通过;vt.通过
参考例句:
  • I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
  • The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。
0 refers a01777922e0f058abe7d8a10d0901818     
v.提到( refer的第三人称单数 );针对;关系到;请教
参考例句:
  • He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties. 他有困难时从不求助于我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular. 他的发言是泛指一般情况,不是针对某一个人的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 result fW9xA     
n.结果,成绩,答案;v.产生,起于,致使
参考例句:
  • As a result,he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
  • He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
0 therefore jGdyd     
adv.因此,所以
参考例句:
  • He was busy,therefore,he couldn't come.他忙得很,所以没有来。
  • He was very tired and therefore he fell sound asleep.他非常疲劳,因此就睡熟了。
0 word efVw7     
n.词,单词,话语,消息,诺言;vt.用词,措辞
参考例句:
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词?
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。