VOA慢速英语2015 粉虱可以食用废塑料

（单词翻译）

Mealworms Can Eat Plastic Waste 粉虱可以食用废塑料

Styrofoam is a plastic with a bad reputation.

It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says it is the fifth-largest creator of hazardous¹ waste.

Worms to the rescue. Specifically, mealworms.

Scientists from the U.S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day.

Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic is turned into carbon dioxide.

Are the worms hurt by eating plastic? The study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as healthy as worms eating bran. 

The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and look to duplicate the plastic breakdown² but on a larger scale.

Styrofoam, or polystyrene, is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation³ properties, according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from cups that keep your beverages⁴ hot or cold to packaging material that protects items during shipping⁵.

Solving the issue of plastic pollution is important says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor⁶. Landfill space is becoming limited, he says.

About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take up 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years to recycle in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University.

Words in This Story

recycle – v. to make something new from something that has been used before

Styrofoam – n. used for a type of plastic that is light and usually white

bran – n. the outer coat of the seed of a grain

carbon dioxide – n. a gas that is produced when people and animals breathe out or when some fuels are burned

pill – n. a small, rounded object that you swallow and that contains medicine

digest – v. to change food that you have eaten by a biological process into simpler forms that can be used by the body