2007年VOA标准英语-Iraq Announces Closure of Iranian, Syrian Borde

（单词翻译）

By Barry Newhouse
Irbil, Iraq
14 February 2007

Iraqi officials have announced they will close all checkpoints on the Iranian and Syrian borders, as part of the new plan to crack down on religious militias² and end the rampant³ sectarian cleansing⁴ in the capital. VOA's Barry Newhouse reports from northern Iraq that Baghdad's most powerful Shi'ite militia¹ is denying American allegations its leader has fled to Iran.

 
An Iraqi army soldier mans a machine gun at a vehicle checkpoint in Baghdad's Shi'ite enclave of Sadr City, 14 Feb 2007
Iraqi General Abboud Gambar appeared on national television, Tuesday evening, outlining some of the measures of the new security plan.

The general says Iraq will close both of its border crossings with Syria and all four checkpoints with Iran.

The general says the closures will be temporary, with most crossings re-opening after 72 hours. He did not say when the closures would occur, nor if Iraq's border crossings with Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Jordan and Kuwait would be affected⁵.

General Gambar announced all people unlawfully occupying homes in Baghdad must return to where they came from, within 15 days. Baghdad's rampant sectarian fighting has emptied many neighborhoods of religious and ethnic⁶ minorities. Thousands of squatters now occupy the abandoned homes.

The general also says Baghdad's nighttime curfew will be extended by an hour and he has announced new restrictions⁷ on carrying weapons.

He says only those authorized⁸ to carry weapons will be allowed to do so.

The general says only American forces, Iraqi Defense⁹ and Interior Ministry¹⁰ forces and some licensed¹¹ private security contractors¹² will be allowed to carry weapons.

 
Nouri al-Maliki (6 Jan 2007)
In the Shi'ite holy city, Karbala, Wednesday, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki addressed a crowd chanting: "Our souls, our blood to you Iraq."

The prime minister pushed back against those urging the government to move more quickly to solve Iraq's problems.

He says a faster approach would be a useless waste of time. He also says Iraq's Shi'ite-majority parliament has approved of the more slow-going approach.

Iraqi officials have leaked details of the new security crackdown for weeks but have refused to say when it will begin.

In the Shi'ite holy city, Najaf, officials from the powerful Shi'ite militia, Mahdi Army, denied U.S. allegations their leader, Moqtada al-Sadr, has fled to Iran. White House officials said Tuesday Sadr drove to Tehran, in recent weeks, because of a possible fracture between extremists in his Mahdi Army militia and his political bloc¹³. Sadr's office in Najaf said Wednesday that he remains¹⁴ in the city, but has reduced public appearances for security reasons.

 
Smoke and flame rise from crash site of a US military CH-46 Sea Knight¹⁵ helicopter which went down about 30 kilometers northwest of Baghdad, 7 Feb 2007 
Also Wednesday, the U.S. military said it killed 15 suspected terrorists in operations in the Iraqi capital and detained 27 suspected al-Qaida members in Baghdad and Ramadi.

American officials also confirm the Marine¹⁶ transport helicopter that crashed last week, in al-Anbar Province, was shot down by enemy fire. Military officials had initially¹⁷ said the crash, which killed all seven Americans on board, was caused by mechanical problems.

U.S. officials say they are reviewing flying procedures, after losing several helicopters to enemy fire in recent weeks.