2007年VOA标准英语-Central Bank Chairman Upbeat About US Economy

Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke told a Senate committee Wednesday that, while U.S. economic growth is moderating, inflationary pressures have receded¹. VOA's Barry Wood reports the central banker's remarks triggered strong advance on Wall Street.

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Ben Bernanke testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, before the Senate Banking Committee hearing on monetary policy , 14 Feb 2007

"As I noted⁴ earlier, there are some signs that inflationary pressures are beginning to diminish," he said. "The monthly data are noisy [unclear], however, and consequently it will be more time before we can be confident that underlying⁵ inflation is moderating as anticipated."

Bernanke said the weak housing sector⁶ remains⁷ a cause of concern, but saw signs of improvement.

"Single family housing starts have dropped more than 30 percent since the beginning of last year and employment in the construction sector has slowed dramatically," he said. "Some tentative signs of stabilization⁸ have recently occurred in the housing market."

"New and existing home sales have flattened⁹ out in recent months, mortgage applications have picked up, and some surveys find that home buyer sentiment has improved," he continued.

After several years of rapid increases, U.S. home prices fell last year and many experts say the market bottom has not yet been reached.

But the general theme of Bernanke's testimony¹⁰ was optimistic. He expects the U.S. economy to expand by nearly three percent this year and next with exports rising twice as fast as imports. He believes U.S. households are generally in good financial condition and that the business sector is healthy.