2007年VOA标准英语-UNICEF Urges Help for Zimbabwe's Orphaned Child

orphans2 in Harare (File)  " hspace="2" src="http://www.tingroom.com/upimg/allimg/070522/1403530.jpg" width="204" vspace="2" border="0" />

An unidentified girl looks from a broken window at the Just Children Foundation for orphans in Harare (File)

If the latest economic statistics compiled by international agencies are any indication, Zimbabwe's economy is in shambles³. The International Monetary⁴ Fund reports inflation skyrocketed to 1,600 percent in January. Unemployment is very high. The population is getting poorer.

The U.N. Children's Fund says Zimbabwe's children are suffering from an orphan¹ crisis that is depriving them of the chance for education and good health.

UNICEF Spokesman, Damien Personnaz, says Zimbabwe has a population of 15 million, of whom an alarming two million are vulnerable children.

"We know that one in four Zimbabwean children is an orphan. So that is quite a lot. We are talking about 250,000 children being orphaned⁵ in Zimbabwe. It is difficult to know exactly the right figure because it is difficult to get access to official figures, but it is quite a high number," said Personnaz. "We know that this prevalence of HIV/AIDS has dropped in recent years in Zimbabwe thanks to a lot of preventative measures, which have been put in place. But, the number of orphans basically remains⁶ the same and the number of vulnerable children continues to rise."

UNICEF says orphaned and vulnerable children are more likely to be deprived of basic goods. It says they have psychological problems and many are subjected to forced sex in adolescence⁷.

Personnaz tells VOA these children suffer discrimination from their own families and communities. He says UNICEF works with local aid agencies to try to enroll⁸ these children in schools and to protect them from violence, abuse and exploitation.

"Because they are being ostracized⁹ or stigmatized¹⁰ are basically left on their own in the cities and, of course, this is a very dangerous place for them to be," he added. "What we also try to do is to boost some school nutrition programs together with the World Food Program. We have a major program in doing that. It is very important to have access to these kids. School is one of the main entry points for all the humanitarian¹¹ organizations including UNICEF to have access to these children."

Personnaz says children who stay in school stay out of trouble. He says one way to keep them at school is through the feeding program.

UNICEF is calling on international donors¹² to support Zimbabwe's National Action Plan for orphans and vulnerable children. It says more than $250 million is needed for the five-year program. The plan aims to help 350,000 children this year.