VOA慢速英语2016--前难民领导被选领导联合国

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2016-10-14 Former Refugee Chief Chosen to Lead United Nations 前难民领导被选领导联合国

Member states of the United Nations have elected Portugal’s former prime minister Antonio Guterres, the organization’s next secretary-general.

Assembly president Peter Thompson introduced the resolution. It was accepted by all 193 U.N. member states.

With the approval, diplomats¹ broke into applause.

The U.N. Security Council nominated Guterres by acclamation last week after six unofficial votes.

He was elected from among 13 candidates. Seven women and six men campaigned for the secretary-general position.

His election disappointed many who had campaigned for the first woman or the first Eastern European to lead the U.N.

Guterres spoke² to VOA during the campaign. He said he was seeking to lead the U.N. because he wanted to “create the conditions for solutions” to global challenges.

Gutterres served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002.

More recently, he led the U.N. refugee agency from 2005 until the end of 2015.

U.N. members widely praised the nomination³.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban ki-Moon of South Korea called Guterres a “superb choice.” Ban has led the U.N. since 2006. His term ends December 31.

Russia’s U.N. Ambassador, Vitaly Churkin also praised Guterres. Churkin said, “He’s a high level politician. He’s been prime minister of his country. He is a person who talks to everybody, listens to everybody, speaks his mind, very outgoing, I think, open person.”

Guterres will be the ninth person to hold the position in the organization’s 71-year history.

As chief of the U.N., the secretary-general oversees⁴ about 44,000 employees and more than 100,000 peacekeepers. The position involves dealing⁵ with issues like human rights, refugees and climate change, as well as fund-raising for the U.N.’s many campaigns.

Words in This Story

applause –? n. a show of approval or appreciation⁶ at a play, speech, sporting event, etc., in which people strike their hands together over and over?

acclamation – n. a vote on something by cheers or clapping

disappointment –? n. the state or feeling of being made unhappy by something or someone

superb – adj. extremely good : excellent or brilliant in a very noticeable way?

outgoing – adj. used to describe someone who is friendly and likes being with and talking to other people?

challenges – n. difficulties, problems to be overcome?

fund-raising – n. activity done to collect money for a political party, charity, school, etc.?