2007年VOA标准英语-Venezuela's Oldest Private Broadcaster Shuts Do

Venezuela's government has taken control of a private television station after a midnight deadline for the station to stop broadcasting. In Caracas, VOA's Brian Wagner reports that officials are using the station's frequency to broadcast a new public interest channel.

Venezuelan officials ordered Radio Caracas Television to relinquish¹ control over its broadcasting facilities throughout the country at midnight, ending the private station's 53-year history on the air. Executives for RCTV had said they were cooperating with authorities to transfer control to officials in charge of transmitting programs for the newly created Venezuelan Social Television station.

The new station will air content from independent producers and community groups, which officials say will better represent the nation's people.

Earlier, thousands of RCTV supporters gathered outside the National Telecommunications Commission to condemn² the government's refusal to renew the station's broadcasting license³. Police said 11 officers were injured by rocks and other objects thrown by protesters. Elsewhere in the capital, supporters of President Hugo Chavez gathered for street concerts to celebrate the transfer of control for the TV station.

At one pro-government event, Caracas Mayor Juan Barreto defended the decision against RCTV and warned protesters against committing violence.

Barreto said Venezuela has full freedom and respect for human rights. But he says authorities cannot allow the nation's institutions to be harmed, because of a sovereign decision by President Chavez.

Police and national guard troops were deployed⁴ across the city to guard against disruptions.

Hours before the midnight deadline, RCTV managing director Marcel Granier praised the work of some 3,000 employees at the nation's largest and most popular network. Granier also accused the government of seizing the company's broadcasting equipment without plans for restitution⁵.

Granier says the takeover changes the concept of private property and sets a very serious precedent⁶, which he says helps explain why investment levels are so low in the country.

The move against RCTV is the latest step in the socialist⁷ revolution of President Chavez to expand control over private industries. He recently took over the largest telephone company, and he has forced all foreign oil companies to give majority control over their operations to the government.

International human rights groups and press freedom organizations have condemned⁸ the decision against RCTV as a blow to free speech and democracy in Venezuela.