EU Aims to Control Russian Natural Gas Prices
时间：2022-09-08 02:31:41
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EU Aims to Control Russian Natural Gas Prices
The European Union has proposed price controls on Russian gas. The group made the proposal Wednesday after President Vladimir Putin threatened to halt all energy supplies if the EU took such a step.
The price dispute raises the possibility of energy rationing2 in some of the world's richest countries this winter.
The rising tensions could cause European gas prices to rise even more. EU governments are planning to spend billions of dollars to support energy providers and to prevent citizens from going without heat this winter.
Europe has accused Russia of using energy supplies as a weapon in response to Western sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine. Russia blames those sanctions for causing the gas supply problem, which it says is a result of damaged pipelines4.
Putin has said that energy contracts could be canceled if price limits are put in place. He also warned that gas supplies could be frozen.
But the EU plans to move ahead with price limits on Russian gas. The EU is also controlling the price of electricity from generators6 that do not use natural gas.
EU energy ministers plan to hold an emergency meeting on Friday.
Ursula von der Leyen is the European Commission President. She told reporters: "We will propose a price cap on Russian gas... We must cut Russia's revenues which Putin uses to finance this atrocious war in Ukraine."
Putin said Russia would react to price caps by cutting off supplies.
"We will not supply anything at all if it contradicts our interests,"Putin said at an economic meeting in Eastern Russia. "We will not supply gas, oil, coal, heating oil - we will not supply anything."
Europe usually imports about 40 percent of its gas and 30 percent of its oil from Russia.
Disagreement in EU
There were signs of division among EU members over the plan to control prices. A Czech minister said it should not be discussed during Friday's meeting, saying it would not be helpful.
"It is not a constructive7 proposal... It is more another way to sanction Russia than an actual solution to the energy crisis in Europe," Minister Jozef Sikela said. The Czech Republic is helping8 to guide discussions as the current holders9 of the EU's presidency10.
Eurelectric is a group representing the European electricity industry. It criticized plans for a cap of 200 euros per megawatt hour on the price of electricity from generators that do not run on gas. A megawatt hour is a measure of electrical power.
Kristian Ruby11 is the Secretary General of Eurelectric. Instead of price limits, he said EU governments should deal with the gas supply shortages and Europe's dependency on fossil fuels.
Europe's energy crisis has gotten more severe after an additional supply cut by Russia's state-owned Gazprom. The company fully12 suspended gas supplied through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline3 to Germany. Gazprom had said it found an engine leak in the pipeline last week.
Putin has rejected claims that Russia was using gas as a weapon. He said Western sanctions were affecting the supply of replacement13 parts. He said a shortage of parts was to blame for the pipeline not being operational.
Words in This Story
ration1 — v. a set amount of something that the government lets you have because there is not enough of it
sanctions — n. (pl.) measures meant to force a country to obey international law by limiting or stopping trade with that country
generator5 — n. a company that creates electricity
cap — n. a limit on the price a seller can ask a buyer to pay
atrocious — adj. very bad, very evil or cruel
contradict — v. to not agree with
megawatt (hour) — n. a measure of electrical power equal to one million watts14 (during a period of time)
fossil fuel — n. a carbon-based fuel such as coal, oil or natural gas
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