VOA新闻杂志2022--拉尼娜现象重来澳大利亚将迎来大量降雨

（单词翻译）

Australia Prepares for More Rain After La Niña Confirmed

Australia's government weather agency¹ is predicting unusually heavy rains in the coming months linked to an ocean event.

The Bureau² of Meteorology said the weather-affecting event known as La Nina is happening for the third straight year and would likely last into next year.

La Nina is produced by currents in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in Australia to produce wet, windy summers. During La Nina, sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean are cooler than normal while waters in the western tropical³ Pacific are warmer than normal. That situation creates moisture⁴ that brings rain to eastern and central Australia.

The weather event was among other reasons that would bring an "80 percent chance of above average rainfall for many parts of the eastern half of Australia," the bureau said in a statement.

The warning affects the country's east coast. Many people in the east are still rebuilding after floods linked to the most recent La Nina conditions, which continued into early 2022.

Extreme weather in Australia brought its worst fires in years in late 2019 and early 2020. That was followed by two La Nina events which pushed rivers beyond their limits and flooded thousands of homes.

Mark Gibbs is a professor with Queensland University of Technology's Institute for Future Environments. He said: "This is not good news for communities, businesses, homeowners, and renters who are living or operating out of buildings and dwellings⁵ that are at risk from inundation⁶."

He added that this "may be particularly problematic for those that are still recovering from recent floods, especially in light of the present challenges in securing⁷ the services of builders and building suppliers."

Words in This Story

moisture — n. amounts of water or liquid that makes something wet

renter –n. a person who pays the owner of property to use it

inundation — n. to cover with flood water

challenge — n. a difficult problem or situation