VOA文化艺术2025--Researchers Uncover a Bathhouse Complex in Ancient Pompeii

（单词翻译）

Archeological research has uncovered another treasure of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii: a large private bathhouse.

The explosion of Mount Vesuvius in 70 AD buried Pompeii in thick ash, wreckage¹, and lava², or hot liquid rock. Archeologists are continuing to find remains³ of the city under the ground.

The bathhouse was part of a large private house, the scientists said. The bathhouse holds a series of rooms that would have provided hot, warm, or cold conditions. The art and design of the complex, including mosaic⁴ works, also suggest the owner was wealthy.

"We have here perhaps the largest thermal⁵ complex in a private house in Pompeii," said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park.

He explained that Pompeii's powerful and wealthy set up large spaces at their homes to hold major gatherings⁶ for ceremonies and other purposes.

"It was an opportunity to show the wealth in which they lived and also to have a nice thermal treatment," he said.

The baths were unearthed⁷ in the so-called Regio IX, a large central area of Pompeii Park that is still unexplored.

Recently, archeologists working in the same area found a bakery, a laundry and two homes. They also found the bones of three people who died in the volcanic⁸ burst.

Pompeii was not the only city destroyed in the explosion. It also buried the city of Herculaneum.

Zuchtriegel said wealthy citizens of Pompeii often would first take a bath and then attend a banquet, or a big meal. The private thermal complex permitted them to do so together at the home where the banquet was held.

"There is room for about 30 people who could do the whole routine, and that could also be done in public baths. So there is the caldarium, a very warm environment, and also a large tub with cold water," he said.

I'm Caty Weaver⁹.

The Associated Press reported this story. Caty Weaver adapted it for VOA Learning English.

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Words in This Story

bathhouse - n. a building equipped for bathing

mosaic -n. the covering of a wall that is made of main small pieces and which shows a picture or design

thermal - adj. of, relating to, or caused by heat

opportunity - n. a favorable combination of circumstances, time, and place

bakery - n. a place for baking or selling baked goods

laundry - n. a business where clothes or linens¹⁰ are washed

routine - n. a standard or regular way of doing something

tub -n. a large, round container big enough to clean clothes or to take a bath in