DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Health Problems in Afghanistan

（单词翻译）

DEVELOPMENT REPORT – September 9, 2002: Health Problems in Afghanistan

By Jill Moss¹

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.

Afghanistan is facing a severe health care crisis². There is not enough food, shelter and clothing for all the people.
There is also a serious lack of health care workers. In addition, drugs, medical equipment and fuel are in limited
supply. Repairs at health centers are also needed.

The World Health Organization estimates³ six-million people in Afghanistan can not get any health care. Life
expectancy⁴ for the people of Afghanistan is among the lowest in the world. Men live to be about forty-five years
old while women live to about age forty-seven. Also, more than twenty-five percent of all children in
Afghanistan die before the age of five. More than half of these young children suffer from poor nutrition.

The W-H-O also says the number of women in Afghanistan who die during childbirth is the second highest in the
world. This is partly because fewer than fifteen percent of all births in the country are attended by a trained health
care worker.

Many humanitarian⁵ organizations are working to improve the situation in Afghanistan. For example, the medical
group Doctors without Borders is providing treatment and food at refugee⁶ camps along the Afghan border. The
American-based group Direct Relief International has also given Afghan hospitals and medical centers millions
of dollars in medicines and supplies.

The W-H-O says many deaths could be prevented if Afghans were better informed, especially about pregnancy⁷
risks. Usually, male family members decide when a woman should visit a health center. Based on this, the W-HO and other aid groups produced a short film that was shown in more than two-hundred villages. In the film, two
brothers must decide whether to take their wives to a hospital when the women develop problems with their
pregnancies⁸. One brother seeks medical help for his wife, who later gives birth to two healthy babies. The other
brother refuses to seek medical help and his wife dies from bleeding.

The W-H-O also is launching⁹ a new radio program to provide information about health and how to prevent
disease¹⁰. Female¹¹ Afghan reporters will broadcast the radio programs two times a week. The broadcasts are
expected to begin next month.

This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

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