DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Heifer International

（单词翻译）

DEVELOPMENT REPORT – December 23, 2002: Heifer International

By Jill Moss¹

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.

One of the biggest problems in developing² countries is hunger. An organization called Heifer International is
working to improve this situation. The organization sends needed farm animals to families and communities
around the world.

An American farmer, Dan West, developed the idea for Heifer International in the nineteen-thirties. Mister³ West
was working in Spain where he discovered a need for cows. Many families were starving because of a civil war
in that country. So Mister West asked his friends in the United⁴ States to send some cows. The first Heifer animals
were sent in nineteen-forty-four.

Since that time, more than four-million people in one-hundred-fifteen countries have had better lives because of
Heifer animals. The organization provides families a chance to feed themselves and become self-supporting. It
provides more than twenty kinds of animals, such as sheep, goats, pigs and cows. Last year, Heifer International
helped more than thirty-thousand families in forty-six countries.

To receive a Heifer animal, groups must first explain their needs and goals. They must also make a plan which
will allow them to become self-supporting. Local experts usually provide training. The organization says that
animals must have food, water, shelter⁵, health care, and the ability to reproduce⁶. Without them, the animals will
not remain healthy and productive⁷.

Heifer International also believes that groups must pass on some of their success to others in need. This belief
guarantees that each person who takes part in the program also becomes a giver. Every family that receives a
Heifer animal must agree to give that animal’s first female⁸ baby to other people in need. Families must also
agree to pass on the skills and training they received from Heifer International. This concept⁹ of “passing on the
gift” helps communities become self-supporting.

You can learn more about Heifer International and how to request an animal. You can write to the organization at
Heifer International, Post Office Box eight-zero-five-eight, Little Rock, Arkansas, seven-two-two-zero-three, US-A. Or you can visit the group’s Internet web¹⁰ site at w-w-w dot h-e-i-f-e-r dot o-r-g.(www.heifer.org)

This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

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