AMERICAN MOSAIC - Songs by Waylon Jennings/a question about

（单词翻译）

AMERICAN MOSAIC¹ -March 1, 2002: Songs by Waylon Jennings/a question about five-and-dime²
stores/palindromes

HOST:
Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC
—
VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.
(THEME)
This is Doug Johnson. On our program today we:
play some songs by Waylon Jennings ..
.
answer a question about five-and-dime stores ..
.
and report about something called a palindrome.

Palindromes

HOST:

Do you know what a “palindrome”
is? The word comes from the Greek word, “palindromos,
”
which means
“running back again.
”
A palindrome is any word, sentence, poem or number which reads the same backwards³ as
it does forwards. Sarah Long tells us more.

ANNCR:

One of the best known palindromes in the English language is the sentence, “Madam, I’m Adam.
”
If you
write it on a piece of paper, it reads the same from the end to the beginning as from the beginning to the end.

The country and western singing group “Riders In The Sky”
recorded a song about a man who speaks only in
palindromes. Let’s listen to some of it:

((CUT 1: "THE BALLAD⁴ OF PALINDROME"))

This palindrome was written one-hundred years ago to honor⁵ American President
Theodore Roosevelt: “A man, a plan, a canal: Panama!
”
Here is another palindrome:
“Rise to vote, sir.
”

There are other simple palindromes. For example, the name of a popular Swedish rock
and roll group was ABBA, spelled A-B-B-A. Some names are palindromes. For
example, Ava, spelled A-V-A and Hannah, spelled H-A-N-N-A-H.

This year, Two-Thousand -Two, is a palindromic year. The
experts say that a palindromic year usually happens only
about every one-hundred-ten years. However, the last one

happened in Nineteen-Ninety-One. Experts also noted⁶ a historic⁷ moment in
palindromic time that took place recently, at two minutes after eight o’clock at
night on February twentieth. That is when time on a twenty -four hour clock read as
a palindrome. The time was twenty hours two minutes, on the twentieth day of the
second month, in the year Two-Thousand-Two. So it was written Two-Oh-Oh-Two,
Two-Oh-Oh-Two, Two -Oh -Oh-Two.

Five and Dimes⁸

A man, a plan ...
... the canal

HOST:

Our V-O-A listener question this week comes from Russia. Alexey Mozgovenko wants to know about five-andten-
cent stores, also called five-and-dime stores or dime stores.

A dime is an American coin worth ten cents. The idea for five-and-dime stores came from Frank⁹ Winfield
Woolworth. He was born in Rodman, New York in Eighteen-Fifty-Two. He worked at the local village store as a
young man. Later, he accepted a position with a business in Watertown, New York. It was there that Mister¹⁰
Woolworth proposed¹¹ his idea.

He suggested that the company cut the price of goods it had trouble selling. Mister
Woolworth proposed selling those goods for just five cents. Company officials
agreed to try his idea. It was a huge success. The campaign was so successful that it
was expanded to include new goods.

In Eighteen-Seventy-Nine, Woolworth opened the first five -and-ten-cent stores in
Utica, New York and Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The company quickly expanded. Six
groups of stores resulted from the five-cent experiment. They were united in
Nineteen-Twelve to form the F.W. Woolworth Company.

Mister Woolworth became a rich man. In Nineteen-Thirteen, he built the Woolworth

building in New York City. At the time, it was the tallest building in the world.
Frank Woolworth died in Nineteen -Nineteen. At the time of his death, his company operated more than one thousand
stores.

Christmas shopping,
Woolworth's, Washington,
Dec. 1941
(Photo -Library of Congress)
Most American towns in the twentieth century had a Woolworth’s store. The stores offered low
cost clothing and products for the home. Many also offered hot meals.

As recently as forty years ago, the United States had thousands of these five-and-dime stores.
Other businesses attempted to copy Mister Woolworth’s idea. They had names like Ben
Franklin, Grants¹², Kresge ’s and G.C. Murphy ’s.

However, few have survived today. Experts say the dime stores were unable to react to changes in

the American economy. Larger stores began to offer the same products and more choices at lower
prices.

Five years ago, the Woolworth Company closed all its general product stores in the United States. It had become
clear that the stores could no longer compete with larger companies. Yet many Americans still have happy
memories of shopping at the local five-and-dime.

Waylon Jennings

HOST:

Country music singer Waylon Jennings died last month. He had recorded more than sixty record albums and had
sixteen country music hit songs. Shep O’Neal has more.

ANNCR:

Waylon Jennings was known in the music business for refusing to take orders from country music officials. He
played a kind of country music that was a mix of western, blues¹³ and rock and roll. He once said the three kinds of
music were almost the same.

Waylon Jennings was born in the state of Texas in Nineteen-Thirty-Seven. He worked in
small bands and on radio programs as a child. He later played in the band of one of the
most famous of the early rock and roll musicians, Buddy¹⁴ Holly¹⁵.

Waylon Jennings often recorded with friends like Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson.
He and Willie Nelson won a Grammy Award in Nineteen-Seventy-Eight for this song,
“Mammas, Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys.
”


((CUT ONE: "MAMMAS, DON’T LET YOUR BABIES GROW UP TO BE
COWBOYS"))

Many Americans remember Waylon Jennings best for singing the song from a hit
television program in the Nineteen-Eighties. His record of that song sold more than one million
copies. It is called “The Dukes of Hazzard.
”

((CUT TWO: "DUKES OF HAZZARD" THEME))

Waylon Jennings became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame last October. We leave you now with
one of the songs responsible for that honor, his biggest hit, ”Luckenbach, (LUKE-en-bock) Texas.
”
((CUT THREE: “LUCKENBACH, TEXAS")
)

HOST:
This is Doug Johnson . I hope you enjoyed our program today. And I hope you will join us again next week for
AMERICAN MOSAIC
—
VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.

This AMERICAN MOSAIC program was written by George Grow, Nancy Steinbach and Paul Thompson. Our
studio engineer was Tom Verba. And our producer was Paul Thompson.

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