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替代词易错题

时间:2017-02-16 00:00:04

(单词翻译:单击)

   it, that, one, those均可用来替代前面的名词,以避免重复,其用法如下:

  一、it和that都替代"the+单数名词(可数或不可数)",都是特指,但it指前面提到的"同一"事物,而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如:
  1. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (全国卷)
  A. they   B. it   C. one  D. which
  「分析」答案选B.it替代"the + house",指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。
  2. Few pleasures can equal1 ________ of a cool drink on a hot day. (全国卷)
  A. some   B. any   C. that     D. those
  「分析」答案选C.that替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属"快乐的事".
  二、one替代"a+单数可数名词",表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one.one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代"同类"事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如:
  1. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. (广西卷)
  A. it      B. one      C. himself      D. another
  「分析」答案选B.one替代"a cupboard".
  2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable2 moment,________I will always treasure3. (全国卷)
  A. that       B. one   C. it        D. what
  「分析」答案选B.one替代"a moment",作an unforgettable moment的同位语。后面接的是它的定语从句。又如Cook was a strict but good captain,one who took good care of the sailors4 on his ship.
  3. -Why don't we take a little break?
  -Didn't we just have ________ ? (全国卷)
  A. it     B. that     C. one           D. this
  「分析」答案选C.one替代a break.
  4. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks5 to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them. (全国卷)
  A. the ones   B. ones C. some   D. the others
  「分析」答案选A.后面的定语从句是特指,the ones替代the pupils.此处也可用those.
  再试试以下的高考题例:
  1. (07四川) Little joy6 can equal ____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
  A that    B those    C any     D some
  2. (07陕西) -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____?
  -No, I'd rather buy ____ in the bookstore.
  A it, one    B one, one    C one, it     D it, it
  3. (07辽宁) The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly7 than ____ in the newspaper.
  A it    B those    C one   D that
  答案:
  1、A.that替代joy,属于不可数性的名词,只能用that.
  2、A.第一空it代替the book,是同一本书。第二空代替books的任何一本,等同于a book,所以用one.
  3、D.that代替不可数名词information.

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1 equal Nizzu     
adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的;vt.等于;比得上
参考例句:
  • Men and women enjoy equal pay for equal work.男女同工同酬。
  • Women in our country enjoy equal rights with men.在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。
2 unforgettable wflz49     
adj.难忘的
参考例句:
  • The trip had been unforgettable experience for both of us.那趟旅行是我们两人难以忘怀的经历。
  • He created many unforgettable characters in his novels.他在他的小说中创造了很多令人难忘的人物。
3 treasure 5mBwm     
n.宝物,财富;vt.珍爱,重视,密藏
参考例句:
  • They went to the island to hunt the buried treasure.他们到岛上去寻找埋藏的宝物。
  • I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.我当然非常珍视我们之间的友谊。
4 sailors 425891fa7d9485a308805a0fb8f2fa7e     
n.水手,海员( sailor的名词复数 );驾船人
参考例句:
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly. 水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The shipwrecked sailors were picked up by a passing boat. 一艘过路的船只搭救了遭受船难的水手。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 textbooks 488a6187225d6fa6cbaf55ea2ea4377c     
n.教科书,课本( textbook的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The library didn't stock zoology textbooks. 这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Textbooks sometimes have glossaries at the end. 教科书有时在书末附有词汇表。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 joy d30x0     
n.欢喜,乐事,高兴;vt.使快乐,令人高兴;vi.欢喜
参考例句:
  • To my great joy,my lost watch was found.使我极为高兴的是我丢失的手表找到了。
  • It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。
7 rapidly lk5zCZ     
adv.快地,迅速地
参考例句:
  • The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.这家公司近五年来迅速地发展壮大。
  • Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day.天气炎热的时候,冰很快就化为水。