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VOA名师答疑2023 复合形容词中连字符的用法

时间:2023-03-14 01:55:37

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(单词翻译)

Hello! This week on Ask a Teacher, we will answer a question from Yousra, from Egypt, about how to use hyphens when making a compound adjective.

大家好! 本周《名师答疑》,我们回答来自埃及的尤斯拉的问题:如何在复合形容词中使用连字符。

Hello, my name is Yousra from Egypt.

你好,我是来自埃及的尤斯拉。

I would like to know when I should use a hyphen between two words like, “top-selling” or “well-being.”

我想知道什么时候应该在两个单词之间用连字符,比如top-selling(卖得最多的)或well-being(健康安乐)。

Thanks.

谢谢。

Dear Yousra, Thank you for your question!

亲爱的尤斯拉,谢谢你的提问!

In this week’s program, we will explain how to use hyphens to make compound adjectives.

在本周的节目中,我们将解释如何使用连字符来构成复合形容词。

A hyphen is used to combine two or more words together to create a compound word.

连字符用于将两个或多个单词组合在一起,从而构成复合词。

Do not confuse a hyphen with a longer dash.

不要把连字符与较长的破折号混淆了。

In writing, we use a longer dash like a comma, or a period to separate sentences.

在写作中,我们像使用逗号和句号那样,用较长的破折号来分隔句子。

Compound adjectives are modifiers formed by combining adjectives with other adjectives, nouns, and even adverbs.

复合形容词是形容词与其他形容词、名词,甚至副词组合而成的修饰语。

We use them as a single expression to describe the noun that comes after.

我们把复合形容词作为一个单独的表达来描述跟在它后面的名词。

The compound adjective “top-selling” from your question is a great example.

你的问题中的复合形容词top-selling就是一个很好的例子。

The top-selling employee had the most sales for the month.

卖得最多的员工这个月的销售额最高。

Here, the two adjectives, “top” and “selling” are combined into one to describe the employee.

在这里,形容词top(最多的)和selling(卖的)组合成一个词来描述员工。

“Top-selling” means “having the most sales.”

top-selling的意思是“销量最大”。

We use hyphens to create compound adjectives, but there are some important rules for creating them with hyphens.

我们用连字符来构成复合形容词,但使用连字符时有一些重要规则。

1. Only use a hyphen when the two words could be misunderstood, and the compound adjective acts together as a single expression.

1. 只有当这两个词可能造成误解时才使用连字符,并且复合形容词作为一个单独的词整体使用。

Here is an example: The well behaved cat slept all day. (no hyphen, incorrect)

这里有一个例子:这只乖巧的猫睡了一整天。(不加连字符,错误)

The well-behaved cat slept all day. (hyphen, correct)

这只乖巧的猫睡了一整天。(有连字符,正确)

In this example, “well-behaved” acts like one expression.

在这个例子中,well-behaved作为一个整体使用。

If we separate the two words “well” and “behaved”, the sentence does not make sense.

如果把well和behaved这两个词分开,这句话就不通顺了。

And it could be misunderstood.

而且可能会造成误解。

2. Use only a hyphen in a compound adjective when it comes before a noun.

2. 只有当复合形容词出现在名词之前时,才用连字符。

Example: I love old-fashioned clothes. (Hyphen, correct)

比如:我喜欢复古的衣服。(有连字符,正确)

I love clothes that are old-fashioned. (Hyphen, incorrect)

我喜欢复古的衣服。(有连字符,错误)

I love clothes that are old fashioned. (No hyphen, correct)

我喜欢复古的衣服。 (没有连字符,正确)

3. You do not need a hyphen between an adverb and an adjective, especially when using a present participle adjective or a past participle adjective.

3. 副词和形容词之间不需要连字符,尤其是用现在分词或过去分词作为形容词时。

The urgently-needed doctor arrived on time. (Hyphen, incorrect)

急需的医生准时赶到。(有连字符,错误)

The urgently needed doctor arrived on time. (No hyphen, correct)

急需的医生准时到达。(没有连字符,正确)

These are just a few basic rules to help you create compound adjectives when writing or speaking.

这些只是几条基本规则,帮助你在写作或说话时构成复合形容词。

Please let us know if these rules, explanations, and examples have helped you, Yousra.

请让我们知道这些规则、解释和例子是否对你有帮助,尤斯拉。

Next week on Ask a Teacher, we will explore using hyphens to create compound nouns!

下周《名师答疑》,我们将探索如何使用连字符构成复合名词!

And that’s Ask a Teacher. I’m Faith Pirlo.

以上就是《名师答疑》,我是费思·皮尔洛。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0 acts fa1679bbd1d49c770b4ff7d0074bc24e     
n.行为( act的名词复数 );动作;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员v.行动( act的第三人称单数 );做;表演;起作用
参考例句:
  • Support from family and friends acts as a buffer against stress. 家庭和朋友的支持有助于减缓压力。
  • The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning. 教师是学习的诱导者。
0 adjective UJpyR     
n.形容词;adj.形容词的,用作形容词的
参考例句:
  • Don't apply that adjective to me.不要用那个字眼来形容我。
  • The adjective loose has several senses. 形容词loose有几个义项。
0 adjectives 3e63e25a20ab7d8ada2ada3ea2ad0366     
n.形容词( adjective的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • We can form nouns from adjectives. 我们可以用形容词来构成名词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Attributive adjectives precede the noun. 定语形容词位于名词前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 adverb iKiym     
adj.副词的;n.副词
参考例句:
  • The adverb always follows the verb.副词总是跟在动词后。
  • Adverb is to describe a verb or an action.副词是来形容一个动词或一个动作。
0 adverbs c3784f0615eb65e50da5f257f59e0ea1     
n.副词( adverb的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Relative pronouns and adverbs introduce attributive clauses. 关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 有些英语形容词起副词作用。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 answer 2MOyo     
n.答案;回答;v.回答
参考例句:
  • I can't answer that question.我回答不了那个问题。
  • Do you have the answer?你得到答案了吗?
0 arrived arrived     
v.到达,来( arrive的过去式和过去分词 );发生
参考例句:
  • Dot arrived in a state of great agitation. 多特到达时十分焦虑不安。
  • They arrived in Belgium by airplane . 他们乘飞机到达比利时。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 basic xWLzv     
adj.基本的;n.基本;要素
参考例句:
  • The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
  • These rules of playing basketball are basic.这些篮球规则是基本的。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句:
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 behaved f3c96c9feff5bc823f376026d41e27a5     
v.(行为或举止)表现( behave的过去式和过去分词 );工作;(使)守规矩
参考例句:
  • The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法十分不专业。
  • They behaved like imbeciles. 他们表现得像傻瓜。
0 between qQUyN     
prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间;adv.在中间
参考例句:
  • God will judge between you and me.上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。
  • I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我会在12点至1点之间来。
0 clothes lwlzJj     
n.衣服,服装
参考例句:
  • He helps me wash clothes.他帮我洗衣服。
  • Put on your work clothes.穿上工作服吧。
0 combine UWKyT     
vt./vi.(使)结合;(使)联合
参考例句:
  • China needs to find some way to combine the two systems.中国应该寻求一种方式,将这两种制度结合在一起。
  • We should combine work with rest.我们应劳逸结合。
0 combined cwMzVK     
adj.结合的;化合的;[数]组合的v.(使)联合(combine的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined. 文字和图分别编排后再进行混排。
  • They combined their holiday with a visit to their relatives. 他们既度假,又走访亲戚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 combining 4290c1493433c66890e3ad3b04662610     
n.结合性的,化合的v.(使)联合( combine的现在分词 );兼有;兼备;使融合(或并存)
参考例句:
  • This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour. 此项教育的目的在于实现脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The process of combining incoming messages into a single message. 将输入的多个报文合并成一条报文的过程。 来自辞典例句
0 comma 4qhzU     
n.逗点;逗号
参考例句:
  • The two clauses are separated by a comma.这两个分句由一个逗号分开。
  • Not a comma was left out.一个逗号也没漏掉。
0 compound MXEzZ     
n.化合物;大院;adj.化合的;vt.加重;使化合
参考例句:
  • Air is a mixture,not a compound of gases.空气是气体的混合物,不是化合物。
  • How many households in the compound?院内有几家住户?
0 confuse epFz8     
vt.使混淆,使混乱,使迷惑
参考例句:
  • He didn't want to confuse her.他并不想迷惑她。
  • Don't let this confuse you.不要让这迷惑你。
0 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
0 create mzkxH     
vt.创造,造成
参考例句:
  • That would create a wrong impression.那将造成一种错误的印象。
  • The project will create up to 40 new jobs.这项工程将提供40个新的工作岗位。
0 creating ee20fd29e100990f661f3f1479c19647     
v.创造( create的现在分词 );引起;造成;封
参考例句:
  • The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance. 建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。
  • The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance. 酒吧客人因制造骚乱而被驱离。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 dash eaUyW     
v./n.快跑,冲刺,短跑
参考例句:
  • The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯逃奔自由。
  • Day and night the waves dash against the rocks.波浪日夜冲击着岩石。
0 dear KyTxU     
adj.(冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌)亲爱的;int.啊!;adv.深爱地;高价地
参考例句:
  • Dear Sir,I am very glad to write to you.亲爱的先生,我能给你写信真是感到十分高兴。
  • All right,dear.好吧,亲爱的。
0 describe NmSzL     
vt.描绘,描写;形容,把…说成
参考例句:
  • Can you describe your son?你能描述一下你儿子 吗?
  • It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。
0 doctor A8zyp     
n.医生;博士;vt.篡改,对…做手脚
参考例句:
  • Mr.Smith is a doctor of laws.史密斯先生是法学博士。
  • He must be a doctor.他一定是个大夫。
0 Egypt IuMzY2     
n.埃及
参考例句:
  • Egypt is an African country.埃及是一个非洲国家。
  • He spent most of his childhood in Egypt.他童年大部分时间在埃及度过。
0 employee mpmxe     
n.职员,员工,受雇人员
参考例句:
  • Each employee received a like bonus.每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金。
  • They brought around a new employee this morning.他们今天早晨请来了一位新雇员。
0 especially inCxy     
adv.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地
参考例句:
  • I like to swim,especially in the sea.我喜欢游泳,尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。
  • I am especially by math problems.我对数学问题特别感兴趣。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样,例子
参考例句:
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 examples bfebe34154a0dfd9fc7b447fc9ed74e9     
n.例子;榜样( example的名词复数 );例子;样本;样板
参考例句:
  • We didn't find the examples he used particularly illuminating. 我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。
  • Examples in this dictionary are in italics. 本词典中的例子用斜体显示。
0 explain 5m1xB     
vt.解释,说明;vi. 解释,说明,辩解
参考例句:
  • She knows how to explain it.她知道怎么解释它。
  • Could you explain that again?您能再解释一遍吗?
0 explanations 678d5f6d14642c24a1e4bceffedbe407     
n.解释,说明( explanation的名词复数 );能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等
参考例句:
  • After all his explanations, I remained none the wiser. 他讲了半天,我还是糊里糊涂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • None of the explanations offered is demonstrably correct—or demonstrably incorrect. 所提供的解释没有一个显然是正确或不正确的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 explore vhsz9     
vt.勘探,探测;探究,探索
参考例句:
  • We've come to this country,let's explore!我们已经来到这个国家,让我们好好探访一番吧!
  • The began to explore the desert areas.他们开始探测沙漠地区。
0 expression 9hpz6     
n.表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句
参考例句:
  • He looked at me without expression.他毫无表情地看着我。
  • Her face was without expression.她的脸上没有表情。
0 faith Alxx5     
n.信任,信念,宗教信仰,忠实,保证,诺言,约定
参考例句:
  • Once again he has broken his faith with them.他又一次对他们不守信义。
  • He looked so honest that I accepted his story on faith.他看上去很诚实,我就不加怀疑地相信了他的话。
0 fashioned mtxzJC     
adj.…式的,…风的
参考例句:
  • His views were derided as old-fashioned. 他的观点被当作旧思想受到嘲弄。
  • My parents are old-fashioned about relationships and marriage. 我父母对男女关系和婚姻问题思想保守得很。
0 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
0 formed formed     
adj.成形的,成形加工的v.形成,构成,产生( form的过去式和过去分词 );是;(使)成形;结成(友谊)
参考例句:
  • The poor suburbs traditionally formed the bedrock of the party's support. 贫穷的郊区在传统上构成了支持该党的牢固基础。
  • A few cushions formed a makeshift bed. 临时用几个垫子拼了一张床。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 helped 035a29355ff4298742005ef1fb2edfad     
v.帮助( help的过去式和过去分词 );有助于,有利于;治疗;避免
参考例句:
  • The movie helped boost her screen career. 那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。
  • They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta. 他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃。
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚
参考例句:
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。
0 longer 67c35b0654107413e3a1dcbafa96a45c     
adj.比较久的;(距离,长度)长的( long的比较级 );长时间的;(因忙或不愉快等)似乎比实际时间长的;长音的
参考例句:
  • Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth. 火星自转一周的时间比地球长。
  • I'll go bonkers if I have to wait any longer. 如果再等下去,我非发疯不可。
0 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
0 misunderstood 378cb6c39303f7eaf5b5407e587ccdb9     
被误解的
参考例句:
  • I completely misunderstood her intentions. 我完全误会了她的意图。
  • a much misunderstood illness 一种遭到许多人误解的疾病
0 month vE1xE     
n.月,月份
参考例句:
  • He reached Beijing last month.他上个月到达北京。
  • February is the second month.二月是第二个月。
0 most 9nczju     
adj.最多的(many,much的最高级)
参考例句:
  • Most students like pop songs.大多数学生喜欢流行歌曲。
  • Math is the most difficult.数学是最难的。
0 need 7GIxk     
vt.需要,要;aux.必须,不得不;n.需要,必要;需用的东西,需求
参考例句:
  • We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话,我们将乐意帮助。
  • There is no need to shout angry words at me.用不着冲我嚷。
0 needed c0ca5324e06afa567f7d5ad10a592576     
需要
参考例句:
  • The letter gave her all the ammunition she needed. 这封信给了她所需的一切有力证据。
  • She needed a special dispensation to remarry. 她需要得到特许才能再婚。
0 noun JHux3     
n.名词
参考例句:
  • What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词?
  • This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。
0 nouns 8412c0b251e0c60f78bfaf0a44ac3206     
n.名词;名词( noun的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns. 法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Nouns join to form compounds. 名词和名词结合构成复合词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 old-fashioned FmIzps     
adj.旧式的,保守的,挑剔的
参考例句:
  • Why do you still dress in an old-fashioned mode?你为什么还穿款式陈旧的衣服?
  • Here is an old-fashioned pump for drawing water from a well.这里有一个旧式水泵可从井里抽水。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过
参考例句:
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 past 1Loxa     
n.过去,昔时,往事,早年经历,过去时;adj.过去的,结束的,卸任的,过去时的;prep.越过,晚于,超越,超出...的可能性(能力、范围等);pass的过去分词
参考例句:
  • We walked past the hospital.我们从医院旁边经过。
  • The past is past.Let us look ahead.过去的事已成过去。让我们向前看吧。
0 period vMNx3     
n.学时,课时;一段时间,时期,周期;句点
参考例句:
  • Trade is always good over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间生意一向很好。
  • He nursed the company through a difficult period.他帮助公司渡过了一段困难时期。
0 present 4Qzxt     
n.礼物,现在;adj.当面的,出席的,现在的;v.赠送,提出,呈现
参考例句:
  • Each boy gets a present.每个男孩得到一份礼物。
  • Do you like your present job?你喜欢现在的工作吗?
0 program URLxz     
n.节目,程序,计划;v.规划,拟...计划,制作节目
参考例句:
  • He ran a program on a computer.他用电脑执行一个程序。
  • I have a full program for my visit to London.我访问伦敦的日程安排得满满的。
0 question ISBxJ     
n.问题,疑问,疑问句;v.询问,审问,怀疑
参考例句:
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
  • Who is to question him?该由谁来质问他?
0 rules a4f86f7bfc24194b276c22e0ef158197     
规程; 规章; 条例; 守则(rule的复数); 规则( rule的名词复数 ); 统治; 习惯; 尺
参考例句:
  • strict adherence to the rules 严格遵守规章制度
  • He drove with blithe disregard for the rules of the road. 他开车时全然不顾交通法规。
0 sales RjMz3j     
adj.销售的,推销的n.销售(额);卖( sale的名词复数 );销售额;销路;贱卖
参考例句:
  • A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. 良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量。
  • Our agent in New York deals with all US sales. 我们在纽约的代理商经办在整个美国的销售。
0 sense 8zEwh     
n.侦测,感应,感觉,感官,意识,观念,情理,知觉,理智;vt.感觉,觉察,了解
参考例句:
  • He has a strong sense of humor.他很有幽默感。
  • He has a sense that somone is standing behind him.他有一种有人站在他后面的那种感觉。
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
参考例句:
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 sentences 9cc49ff7cdca6cb5a0646f1e962943a4     
n.[律]判决,宣判,课刑;句子( sentence的名词复数 );宣判,判决v.宣判,判决( sentence的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type. 本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。
0 separate hzewa     
n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
参考例句:
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
0 single 1xYwy     
adj.单人的;单一的,单个的;未婚的,独身的
参考例句:
  • I want a single room.我想要一个单人房间。
  • Does he mind still being single?他对自己仍然单身在意吗?
0 slept aiHzGt     
v.睡觉( sleep的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated. 他一直喝,喝到他快要迷糊地睡着了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I'm sorry I'm late; I slept through the clock this morning. 对不起我迟到了,今早我睡得太沉,没听见闹钟响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 together coQwY     
adv.一起,共同,相结合,同时地,协调地;adj.头脑清楚的,镇定的
参考例句:
  • Shall we go there together?我们一起去好吗?
  • They were driving to work together.他们一同开车去工作。
0 urgently 7fwzKU     
ad.紧急地,紧迫地
参考例句:
  • You would be well advised to tackle this problem urgently. 你还是抓紧处理这个问题为好。
  • Please send us the material at once; it's urgently needed. 请把材料赶紧送来,有急用。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 using 78cdeac478e1ba62b564cfc57b945f87     
v.使用( use的现在分词 );利用;耗费;吸(毒)n.使用;利用;用途;使用权
参考例句:
  • He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs. 他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。
  • He made a lot of money, using some very dodgy methods. 他采用极其狡诈的手段赚了许多钱。
0 week Xg3wb     
n.星期,周
参考例句:
  • The rain lasted a week.雨持续了一周。
  • What shall we do next week?下个星期我们做什么?
0 word efVw7     
n.词,单词,话语,消息,诺言;vt.用词,措辞
参考例句:
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词?
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令
参考例句:
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么?
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
0 writing aeGzKN     
n.写,写作;著作,文学作品
参考例句:
  • I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。
  • Do you like writing for children?你愿意为儿童写作吗?

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