如何用英语描述一些简单市场行情

时间：2010-06-10 02:45:07

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（单词翻译）

    市况上扬: The market advances/ gains /rises.
    市况下挫: The market declines /falls/loses.
    市况活跃: The market booms.
    The market is excited.
    The market becomes active.
    The market becomes brisk.
    市况暴跌停滞: The market slumps¹.
    The market becomes dull.
    The market breaks down.
    市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高: The market is on the up grade.
    The market is on an upward trend.
    The market tends upward.
    市况走势下跌，市况下划走低: The market is on the down grade.
    The market tends downward.
    The market is on a downward trend.
    The market takes downward.
    市况狂跌: The market declines/drops/sags.
    市况暴涨: The market jumps/advances/soars.
    总结：
    [动词]上扬情况： The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) / hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens² (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds³ (反弹) / regains⁴ (恢复) / rallies (重振) .
    下跌趋势：The market collapses⁵ (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) .
    行情波动：The market fluctuates (波动).
    [形容词]上扬情况：
    The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) / healthy (健康).
    下跌趋势：The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢). 平稳不变：The market is quiet(静止) / calm (平静) / unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持).

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1 slumps
萧条期( slump的名词复数 )；（个人、球队等的）低潮状态；（销售量、价格、价值等的）骤降；猛跌
参考例句：
Deflation could emerge from simultaneous slumps in the world's three major economies. 如果世界经济三大主体同时衰退，通货紧缩就会出现。 This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps. 这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。

2 stiffens
（使）变硬，（使）强硬( stiffen的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
Heating the foam stiffens it and forms it. 暖气泡沫stiffens它和形式。 He stiffens in momentary panic. 他心里一阵惊慌，浑身不自在起来。

3 rebounds
反弹球( rebound的名词复数 )；回弹球；抢断篮板球；复兴
参考例句：
V is the velocity after the gas particle rebounds from the wall. V是粒子从壁上弹开后的速度。 In the former case, the first body rebounds with practically its original velocity. 在前一种情况下，第一个物体实际上以原来的速度弹回。

4 regains
复得( regain的第三人称单数 )；赢回；重回；复至某地
参考例句：
It will take a lot of repair work before the theatre regains its former splendour. 要想剧院重拾昔日的辉煌，必须进行大规模整修。 He lays down the book and regains the consciousness. 他惊悸初定，掩卷细思。

5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 )；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下
参考例句：
This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。 Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台，抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。

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