SSS 2010-09-07

（单词翻译）

Always finding excuses to skip the gym? Congrats—you might be able to blame your genes¹. Because the mere² desire to exercise may be inherited, at least in mice. So says a study in the journal Proceedings³ of the Royal Society B.

The experiment started back in 1993 with 224 mice, divided into eight groups. In four of the groups, the researchers mated the males and females that logged the most distance on their exercise wheels. For the other four groups, they just randomly⁴ bred the mice.

Forty-three generations later, the mice descended⁵ from long distance runners are voluntarily running seven miles a day—three times as far as their lazy counterparts. And they cover those miles in different ways—some are marathoners, while others, especially females, run faster for fewer hours.

The running mice do have physical advantages, like better endurance and less body fat. But it's not just fitness. Previous studies suggest something's changing in the mice's brains too, turning them into exercise addicts⁶. And since mice and humans have similar genes, our itch⁷ to hit the track might also depend on how often mom and dad liked to throw on their running shoes.

Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Christopher Intagliata.