(单词翻译:单击)
1. be going1 to 结构后接动词原形,多用于口语(正式文体中用 will ),其中助动词 be 的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。例:
I'm going to do my homework this afternoon.
今天下午我打算做作业。
When are the boys going to play football?
那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球?
2. be going to 结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。例:
We're going to pick2 apples next Wednesday.
我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow?
你姐姐明天要去游泳吗?
3. be going to 结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。例:
The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00.
那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特。
The plane is going to take off3 in ten minutes.
飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
4. be going to 结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。例:
Look at the heavy clouds! It's going to rain.
看那黑云!天要下雨了。
He's very ill. I'm afraid he's going to die4.
他病得厉害,我恐怕他将要死了。
5. be going to 结构后面也能接 be 动词原形。例:
What time is the game going to be?
比赛将在什么时候开始?
There is going to be a class meeting5 this week.
这周将有一个班会。
6. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。例:
We're going there again next Sunday.
下周日我们要再去那里。
Are they coming to your house the day after tomorrow?
后天他们将来你家吗?
1
going
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n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的 | |
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2
pick
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n.精选,掘;鹤嘴锄;vt.摘,掘,凿,挑选,挖,挑剔;vi. 摘,掘,凿,挖,挑选 | |
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3
off
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adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外 | |
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4
die
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v.死;死亡 | |
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5
meeting
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n.会议;集会 | |
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