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介词宾语的两个易错点

时间:2013-04-02 00:37:51

(单词翻译:单击)

   介词宾语的两个易错点

  介词的宾语主要是名词和代词,但要注意以下几点:
  1. 动词作宾语:动词作介词的宾语原则上要用动名词。如:
  He went back to London without having achieved any success. 他毫无成就地回到伦敦。
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后通常接不定式作宾语,且这个不定式有时带to(若其前没有动词do),有时不带 to(若其前有动词do)。如:
  I had no choice but to wait. 除了等,我没有别的选择。
  She was willing1 to do anything except tell me her nane. 她怎么都行,就是不肯把她的名字告诉我。
  2. 从句作宾语:能用作介词宾语的从句是以指疑问句开头的句子。如:
  She is sorry for what she said. 她对她所说的话表示歉意。
  We talked about how we could cooperate2. 我们谈到该怎样合作。
  注意,that从句通常不能用作介词宾语,遇此情况应在介词后加上 the fact。如:
  They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。(其中的 the fact 不可省略)
  但是,表示“除……外”的介词 except, but 后可直接跟 that 从句。如:
  This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long. 这套衣服我穿很合适,只是裤子太长。

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1 willing 1gwwV     
adj.愿意的,自愿的,乐意的,心甘情愿的
参考例句:
  • We never lack food and clothing if we're willing to work.如果我们愿意工作,就不会缺吃少穿。
  • He's quite willing to pay the price I ask.他很愿意照我的要价付钱。
2 cooperate tZByR     
vi.合作,协作,相配合
参考例句:
  • We hope we can cooperate even more closely in the future.希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。
  • I hope you can cooperate on this matter.我希望你在这件事上能给予合作。