(单词翻译:单击)
Reducing poverty is a key priority for African nations in their partnership1 with China. The fastest way to achieve that is to get people into work. And experts say the potential is there to create millions of jobs.
For all its rapid growth, Africa is still struggling to create jobs. Even in the biggest economies, such as Nigeria and South Africa, unemployment remains2 a persistent3 blight4. For many, the result is a life of deprivation5. New investment is one avenue to job creation. Ethiopia, a big recipient6 of Chinese investment, estimates that’s helped create more than 300,000 jobs in the past decade.
It’s a good start, but there could be a whole lot more. Economists7 though say countries need to restructure their economies, toward more labour intensive programs.
"Beyond growth we need to transform.We need to have transformation8 to see wealth creation happening in Africa.And with wealth creation we will be able then to reduce the stock of the poor. To achieve this transformation we need to focus more on industrialisation of African countries." Economic analyst9 Adama Ekberg said.
It’s something China has put into practice with manufacturing in Addis Ababa - from shoes to cellphones. Large-scale farming also could be a recipe for more jobs. And in that, there’s a useful exchange of knowhow between China and Africa.
"The partnership between China and Africa is very effective already. For instance recently we had an exchange between agriculture scientists and farmers from Africa and China and we hope that in the future we can continue this kind of exchanges focusing on technologies that can work to accelerate the development the agriculture and fishery sector10 on the continent." Dr. Sloans Chimatiro with New Partnership For Africa’s Dev’t said.
China’s been investing in Africa for more than 50 years now. A partnership that is continually evolving. The focus now is shifting toward manufacturing and beneficiation. Analysts11 say that could mean many more jobs are created - and many more Africans lifted out of poverty.
1 partnership | |
n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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2 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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3 persistent | |
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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4 blight | |
n.枯萎病;造成破坏的因素;vt.破坏,摧残 | |
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5 deprivation | |
n.匮乏;丧失;夺去,贫困 | |
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6 recipient | |
a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器 | |
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7 economists | |
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 ) | |
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8 transformation | |
n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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9 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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10 sector | |
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 | |
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11 analysts | |
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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