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雅思阅读中常见的6种信号词整理

时间:2014-08-26 09:16:19

(单词翻译:单击)

   雅思阅读中的6类重点信号词讲解。考生在备考雅思阅读考试时需要注意哪些要点?怎样备考才能有效提高雅思阅读考试的备考效率?以下将对雅思阅读考试的备考方法及应对策略进行深入的讲解,希望能够为同学们备考雅思阅读考试带来帮助。以下就是小编整理的雅思阅读6种常见的信号词实例讲解。下面和小编一起来看看吧:

  一、顺接和递进
  例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
  考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找标题)
  解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义, this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
  二、对比和转折
  例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…
  考点:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨选择题)
  题目中出现了conclude的字眼,总结段落一般是在文章的最后,然而带有转折信号词however这句话,显然就是文章的考点所在。
  三、相似
  例词:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…
  考点:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分类题)
  解析:In other words是解释,换一种说法,通常会以更加简单易懂,清晰的话语陈述出难点,常常难点就是雅思阅读考点出没的地方。

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0 critical koszT     
adj.批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;临界的
参考例句:
  • We are at a critical time in history.我们正处在历史的危急时刻。
  • Now that the situation becomes critical,one must keep calm.事到临头,要沉住气。
0 furthermore wf4z7     
adv.而且,此外
参考例句:
  • I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
  • I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里,而且我也没时间去。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 although 2Liyg     
conj(=though)虽然,即使,纵然,尽管
参考例句:
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧,但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力,但他考试没有及格。
0 scientists 0d40887127bee8f7731f5c4f95eb5331     
n.科学家( scientist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. 科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。
  • Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
0 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
0 obvious BIixp     
adj.明显的,明白的,显然的
参考例句:
  • It was obvious that a big storm was brewing up.很显然,一场暴风雨正在酝酿中。
  • It's obvious that a man isn't strong enough to lift an elephant.很明显,一个人是不能举起大象的。
0 productive nQxxT     
adj.能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的
参考例句:
  • We had a productive meeting that solved some problems.我们开了一个富有成效的会议,解决了一些问题。
  • Science and technology are part of the productive forces.科学技术是生产力。
0 businesses 9a09e6ec9d67e3856d220f708ceb1508     
n.事情( business的名词复数 );商业;营业额;交易
参考例句:
  • The gang extorted money from over 30 local businesses. 这帮歹徒向当地30多户商家勒索过钱财。
  • Costs are to be shared on a fifty-fifty basis between the government and local businesses. 费用由政府和当地企业均摊。
0 wealth 8Mjzh     
n.财富,资源,财产,丰富,富裕,大量
参考例句:
  • Loss of health is more serious than loss of wealth.健康的丧失比财富的损失更为重要。
  • It goes without saying that health is above wealth.健康胜于财富这是不言而喻的。
0 association 6O1yp     
n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想
参考例句:
  • Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。
  • I broke away from the association ten years ago.我10年前就脱离了那个团体。
0 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句:
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 western 2gKw4     
n.西方人;西部片;西部小说;adj.西方的,西洋的,西部的
参考例句:
  • He is wearing a western style suit.他穿着一套西式服装。
  • He lives at the western end of the village.他家住在村子尽西头。
0 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过
参考例句:
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨,我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而,这种情况并不总是发生。
0 fact olRxe     
n.事实,实情,论据
参考例句:
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实,我明天是准备去那里。
0 skills a658279f9b983958149f31e4d8487673     
技能( skill的名词复数 ); 熟练; 巧妙; 擅长
参考例句:
  • They were inducted into the skills of magic. 他们被传授魔术。
  • manipulative skills such as typing and knitting 诸如打字、编织这样的技能
0 traditional On6w6     
adj.传统的,惯例的
参考例句:
  • I prefer traditional chinese music.我更喜欢传统的中国音乐。
  • My mother is a traditional woman.我母亲是位传统的女人。
0 participants 5958a604ed3dce988ff600b265cd08c3     
参加者,参与者; 参加者,参与者( participant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Participants were categorized according to age. 参加者按年龄分组。
  • However, there were two disagreements among some Asian and European participants at the colloquium. 然而,与会的亚洲和欧洲代表在两方面出现意见分歧。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 starting qhhzeF     
n.出发,开始v.出发,启程( start的现在分词 );起动;提出(问题);开办
参考例句:
  • The band is starting to get a lot of airplay. 这支乐队的歌曲已开始在电台热播。
  • The World Cup bandwagon is starting to roll. 世界杯足球赛热潮即将涌起。
0 credit pOGzH     
n.信用,荣誉,贷款,学分;v.归功于,赞颂,信任
参考例句:
  • I credit him with a certain amount of sense.我认为他有一定的见识。
  • He got the credit,and we did the dirty work.他得荣誉,我们做不讨好的工作。
0 believe zQNy5     
v.相信;认为
参考例句:
  • Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
  • I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
0 moreover qE0xM     
adv.再有,此外,而且
参考例句:
  • The rent is reasonable, and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点优越。
  • The task is difficult, and moreover,time is pressing.任务艰巨,并且时间紧迫。
0 extended Utcz1H     
adj.延伸的;伸展的;延长的;扩大的v.延伸(extend的过去式和过去分词);伸展;延长
参考例句:
  • an extended lunch hour 延长了的午餐时间
  • France has greatly extended its influence in world affairs. 在世界事务中,法国的影响已大大地扩大了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 aware ZPsyn     
adj.意识到的,知道的,明白的,发觉的
参考例句:
  • At first I wasn't aware that he was ill.开始我没有察觉到他有病。
  • He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.他好像没有意识到这个问题。
0 another JMzyp     
adj.另外的,再一,不同的;prep.另外一个,另一个人,同类的东西;pron.另一个,另外一个人,他人
参考例句:
  • We waited on for another hour,but still she didn't come.我们又等了一个小时,但她仍然没来。
  • Another snowstorm hit north America.又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。
0 similarly eiAz2V     
adv.类似地,相似地
参考例句:
  • He was late and I similarly was delayed.他迟到了,我也晚了。
  • These two pages are similarly glued together.这两页好像粘在一起了。
0 support hrEwp     
n.支持,援助,供养;vt.支援,帮助,支持
参考例句:
  • You may depend on their support.你可依靠他们的支持。
  • He is the only support that his poor old mother has.他是他可怜的老母亲的唯一赡养者。
0 types d14a8022b085f9ef19d479cbdd581127     
n.类型;类型( type的名词复数 );铅字;(印刷或打印的)文字;于…类型的v.打字;打字( type的第三人称单数 );[医学]测定(血型);按类型把…归类;成为…的典型
参考例句:
  • She hangs out with the arty types she met at drama school. 她和一些在戏剧学校认识的附庸风雅的朋友常混在一起。
  • There is a price differential between different types of oil. 不同种类的油有价格差异。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令
参考例句:
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么?
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 nevertheless dGQxD     
conj.然而,不过;adv.仍然,不过
参考例句:
  • The news may be unexpected;nevertheless,it is true.这消息可能是出乎意料的,然而是真实的。
  • We are going nevertheless we shall return.我们要走了,不过我们还要回来。
0 develop 2vVx9     
v.发展;研制;开发
参考例句:
  • Plants develop from seeds.植物从种子长大。
  • We must develop the natural resources of our country.我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。