VOA慢速英语2014 中国公司以创纪录的价格收购华尔道夫酒店

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2014-10-09 Chinese Firm Pays Record Price for Waldorf Astoria 中国公司以创纪录的价格收购华尔道夫酒店

Hilton Worldwide is selling the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York City to a Chinese company for $1.95 billion. The buyer -- Anbang Insurance Group -- will pay one of highest prices ever for a U.S. hotel. Hilton Worldwide says it will use the money from the sale to buy other hotels in the United States. As part of the deal, Hilton will continue to operate the Waldorf Astoria for the next 100 years.

The Chinese buyer has said it will invest in remodeling the famous property on Park Avenue to bring it back to its “historical grandeur¹.”

Reports say the deal is the largest for a Chinese company buying a U.S. building. Chinese investors² increasingly have become interested in U.S. properties. Homes -- especially costly³ ones -- are considered a good investment. The National Association of Realtors says China’s spending on homes in the U.S. has increased sharply. The trade group estimates that Chinese buyers spent $22 billion on real estate properties in the twelve-month period ending in March 2014. That is an increase of 72 percent over the 12-month period before.

Chinese companies also increasingly are seeking businesses outside of the energy and raw materials industries. Last year, a Chinese company bought Smithfield Foods, the largest pork producer in the U.S., for nearly $5 billion.

China holds about $1.2 trillion dollars in United States treasury⁴ securities. While these investments are safe, they do not give high returns, or yields. China has increasingly looked for other ways to invest its huge trade surplus with the U.S.

For many years, Japan has had a large trade surplus with the U.S. In the 1980s, Japanese companies bought important U.S. properties.  These included a controlling share of Rockefeller Center, also in New York, in 1989. However, not all of these investments made a profit.

The Waldorf Astoria hotel opened in 1931. It has been a symbol of the wealth and culture of New York City since that time. World leaders and other very famous people have stayed at the hotel. Recently, many delegates to the United Nations General Assembly stayed at the hotel.

The Waldorf Astoria was named a New York City landmark⁵ in 1993. Other landmarks⁶ are the Empire State Building and the Brooklyn Bridge.

Words in this Story

sale – n. the act of selling something

spent – v. (past tense) to give as payment; to use

securities – n. evidence of ownership that has financial value, such as a stock or bond; a financial contract that has value

trade surplus – n. the monetary⁷ value by which a country’s exports are greater than a country’s imports

landmark – n. a structure or object on the land that is easily recognized; a building or other structure that is historically important