历届美国总统介绍:第2任总统 约翰亚当斯
时间：2014-11-04 05:35:29
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John Adams was the second President of the United States. He was born in Massachusetts in 1735. He studied law at Harvard and became identified with the movement for independence. During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles, and helped negotiate the peace treaty with France. He returned from Europe and was elected Vice1 President under George Washington.
约翰·亚当斯是美国的第二任总统。1735年，他出生在美国的马萨诸塞州。他曾在哈佛大学学习法律，并因参加独立运动而闻名。革命战争期间，他作为外交官服务于法国和荷兰之间，并且协助谈判和平条约。从欧洲归来后，他被选为副总统，辅助乔治·华盛顿总统。
Adams served two terms as Vice President. The White House describes them as being "
frustrating2 experiences for a man of his
vigor3, intellect, and vanity". He complained to his wife Abigail about his
frustrations4 with his sense of a lack of power in his position. He said: "My country has in its wisdom
contrived5 for me the most
insignificant6 office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived."亚当斯连任了两届副总统。白宫评论说：“对一个男人来说，这是一个令人沮丧的经历，它消磨了一个人的活力、智慧以及虚荣。”亚当斯曾向他的妻子阿碧格尔抱怨他所拥有的权利实在太少了。他说道：“我们的国家自做聪明，拿那个最不起眼的职位给我，那个职位简直就像某个人的即兴作品或其凭空捏造出来的东西。”
约翰·亚当斯.jpgWhen Adams first became President, the war between the French and British was causing great difficulties for the United States. It disrupted trade and
shipping7 to the USA and caused fierce
rivalries8 between Americans loyal to each of the European powers. His decision to send a peace mission to France badly divided American politics and he lost the 1801 election to Thomas Jefferson.
亚当斯第一次担任美国总统时，英法战争给美国带来了许多困扰。该战争阻碍了美国的船舶贸易，导致追随不同欧洲势力的美国人之间进行激烈抗争。后来，他决定与法国进行和平谈判，这一决定严重分裂了美国政坛。在1801年的美国总统大选中，亚当斯败给了托马斯·杰斐逊。
Adams
retired9 from political life and returned to his farm. He will be remembered as being one of the key Founding Fathers of the United States and for the first U.S. politician to start a political dynasty – his son John Quincy became America's sixth President. Adams died on July 4, 1826. His most
memorable10 words are: "People and nations are forged in the fires of adversity."亚当斯退出政坛后，回到了他的农场。他被视为美国最重要的开国元勋之一，开启美国政治王朝的第一人——他的儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯被选为美国第6任总统。1826年7月4日，亚当斯逝世。他的名言是：“人民与国家都是在烈火中涅槃重生的。”
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