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美式英语正音训练第58期:练习1&2&3&4&5

时间：2015-09-10 01:16:41

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（单词翻译）

 　　Exercise 3-1 :

　　Word-by-Word and in a Sentence
　　that
　　He said th't it's OK.
　　than
　　It's bigger th'n before
　　as
　　'z soon'z he gets here...
　　at
　　Look' t the time!
　　and
　　ham'n eggs
　　have
　　Where h'v you been
　　had
　　He h'd been at home.
　　can
　　C'n you do it
　　Exercise 3-2:
　　Finding , , and Sounds
　　There are five ,
　　ten ,
　　and seventy-five sounds in the following paragraph.
　　Underscore them in pen or pencil.
　　The first one of each sound is marked for you.
　　Next, check your answers with the Answer Key, beginning on page 193.
　　Finally, take your markers and give a color to each sound.
　　For example,
　　mark green,
　　blue, and yellow.
　　Turn your CD off
　　and read the paragraph three times on your own.
　　Exercise 3-3:
　　Vowel-Sound Differentiation1
　　Here we will read down from 1 to 24,
　　then we will read each row across.
　　Give the sound a clear double sound ee.
　　Also, the o is a longer sound than you might be expecting.
　　Add the full ooh sound after each "o."
　　Ann
　　ban
　　can
　　cat
　　Dan
　　fan
　　gap
　　hat
　　Jan
　　lamp
　　man
　　matter
　　Nan
　　gnat2
　　pan
　　ran
　　sand
　　shall
　　chance
　　tack3
　　van
　　wax
　　yam
　　zap
　　on
　　bond
　　con4
　　caught/cot
　　Don/dawn
　　fawn5
　　gone
　　hot
　　John
　　lawn
　　monster
　　motto
　　non
　　not/knot
　　pawn6
　　Ron
　　sawn
　　Sean
　　chalk
　　talk
　　Von
　　want
　　yawn
　　czar
　　un~
　　bun
　　come
　　cut
　　done
　　fun
　　gun
　　hut
　　jump
　　lump
　　Monday
　　mutter
　　none/nun
　　nut
　　pun
　　run
　　sun
　　shut
　　chuck
　　tuck
　　vug
　　won/one
　　young
　　result
　　across
　　1.
　　Ann
　　on
　　un~
　　2.
　　ban
　　bond
　　bun
　　3.
　　can
　　con
　　come
　　4.
　　cat
　　caught/cot
　　cut
　　To have your pronunciation tested, call 800 457-4255.
　　Exercise 3-4:
　　Reading the Sound
　　The Tn Mn
　　A fashionably tan man
　　sat casually7 at the bat stand,
　　lashing9 a handful of practice bats.
　　The manager,
　　a crabby old bag of bones,
　　passed by and laughed,
　　"You're about average, Jack10.
　　Can't you lash8 faster than that"
　　Jack had had enough,
　　so he clambered to his feet
　　and lashed11 bats faster
　　than any man had ever lashed bats.
　　As a matter of fact,
　　he lashed bats so fast
　　that he seemed to dance.
　　The manager was aghast.
　　"Jack, you're a master bat lasher12!"
　　he gasped13.
　　Satisfied at last,
　　Jack sat back
　　and never lashed another bat.
　　Pause the CD and read The Tn Mn aloud.
　　Turn it back on to continue.
　　Exercise 3-5:
　　Reading the Sound
　　A Lt of Lng, Ht Walks in the Garden
　　John was not sorry
　　when the boss called off the walks
　　in the garden.
　　Obviously, to him,
　　it was awfully14 hot,
　　and the walks were far too long.
　　He had not thought
　　that walking
　　would have caught on
　　the way it did,
　　and he fought the policy
　　from the onset15.
　　At first,
　　he thought he could talk it over
　　at the law office
　　and have it quashed,
　　but a small obstacle*
　　halted that thought.
　　The top lawyers always bought coffee
　　at the shop across the lawn
　　and they didn't want to stop
　　on John's account.
　　John's problem was not office politics,
　　but office policy.
　　He resolved the problem
　　by bombing the garden.
　　Pause the CD
　　and read A Lt of Lng, Ht Wlks in the Grden aloud.

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1 differentiation wuozfs     
n.区别，区分
参考例句：
  • There can be no differentiation without contrast. 有比较才有差别。
  • The operation that is the inverse of differentiation is called integration. 与微分相反的运算叫做积分。
2 gnat gekzi     
v.对小事斤斤计较，琐事
参考例句：
  • Strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.小事拘谨，大事糊涂。
  • He's always straining at a gnat.他总是对小事很拘谨。
3 tack Jq1yb     
n.大头钉；假缝，粗缝
参考例句：
  • He is hammering a tack into the wall to hang a picture.他正往墙上钉一枚平头钉用来挂画。
  • We are going to tack the map on the wall.我们打算把这张地图钉在墙上。
4 con WXpyR     
n.反对的观点，反对者，反对票，肺病；vt.精读，学习，默记；adv.反对地，从反面；adj.欺诈的
参考例句：
  • We must be fair and consider the reason pro and con.我们必须公平考虑赞成和反对的理由。
  • The motion is adopted non con.因无人投反对票，协议被通过。
5 fawn NhpzW     
n.未满周岁的小鹿；v.巴结，奉承
参考例句：
  • A fawn behind the tree looked at us curiously.树后面一只小鹿好奇地看着我们。
  • He said you fawn on the manager in order to get a promotion.他说你为了获得提拔，拍经理的马屁。
6 pawn 8ixyq     
n.典当，抵押，小人物，走卒；v.典当，抵押
参考例句：
  • He is contemplating pawning his watch.他正在考虑抵押他的手表。
  • It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President.看起来他似乎被总统当作了政治卒子。
7 casually UwBzvw     
adv.漠不关心地，无动于衷地，不负责任地
参考例句：
  • She remarked casually that she was changing her job.她当时漫不经心地说要换工作。
  • I casually mentioned that I might be interested in working abroad.我不经意地提到我可能会对出国工作感兴趣。
8 lash a2oxR     
v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击；n.鞭打；眼睫毛
参考例句：
  • He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.他突然被她打了一记耳光。
  • With a lash of its tail the tiger leaped at her.老虎把尾巴一甩朝她扑过来。
9 lashing 97a95b88746153568e8a70177bc9108e     
n.鞭打；痛斥；大量；许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥
参考例句：
  • The speaker was lashing the crowd. 演讲人正在煽动人群。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The rain was lashing the windows. 雨急打着窗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
参考例句：
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
11 lashed 4385e23a53a7428fb973b929eed1bce6     
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥
参考例句：
  • The rain lashed at the windows. 雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
  • The cleverly designed speech lashed the audience into a frenzy. 这篇精心设计的演说煽动听众使他们发狂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 lasher 3cc9c7596853e4ad88f4637f9e84a607     
n.堰，堰下的水溏，鞭打者；装石工
参考例句：
13 gasped e6af294d8a7477229d6749fa9e8f5b80     
v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 )；喘息；倒抽气；很想要
参考例句：
  • She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她惊讶得屏住了呼吸。
  • People gasped with admiration at the superb skill of the gymnasts. 体操运动员的高超技艺令人赞叹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
14 awfully MPkym     
adv.可怕地，非常地，极端地
参考例句：
  • Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past.过去农业遭到严重忽视。
  • I've been feeling awfully bad about it.对这我一直感到很难受。
15 onset bICxF     
n.进攻，袭击，开始，突然开始
参考例句：
  • The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.这种药必须在感染的最初期就开始服用。
  • Our troops withstood the onset of the enemy.我们的部队抵挡住了敌人的进攻。

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