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热门单词:“身份红利”用英文怎么说?

时间:2015-09-19 16:12:40

(单词翻译:单击)

   5月12日,中纪委、国家监察部主管的《中国纪检监察报》刊发一篇题为《官员辞职“下海”须防范“期权交易”》的文章,直陈近年不少官员辞职下海,不能太任性,要严防兑现“身份红利”。

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  Some people worry that officials' job-hopping may be a way to obtain a status dividend1, which may result in unfair competition in the market, rent-seeking and corruption2.
  有人担心,官员跳槽可能是一个获取身份红利的方式,可能导致市场不公平竞争,滋生权力寻租和腐败现象。
  身份红利
  只要符合国家法律法规,每个人的职业选择应该得到尊重(We should respect people's career choices as long as they don't violate the law and Party regulations),因此,公职人员辞职“下海”(officials resign from governments and then work for enterprises)本无可厚非,而且有的地方专门出台文件,鼓励公职人员辞职创业(start their own business)。
  但公职人员往往拥有一定的政府关系,其中一些身居要职的人(senior officials)还掌握着很多政府信息(have been privy3 to important government information)。这些官员一旦离职“下海”,就可能导致市场不公平竞争,也极易滋生官商勾结(government-business corruption)、权力寻租(rent-seeking)和期权腐败现象。
  因此,为了防止官员身份兑现红利(trade their status for money)就必须严格执行公务员法。一方面,担任过一定职务以上的公务员辞去公职后数年内,不得到与原工作业务直接相关的企业或者其他营利性组织(for-profit organizations)任职。另一方面,公务员的任免工作应该更加透明(make the official appointment and removal system more transparent),引入和加强公众监督(strengthen public supervision)。

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1 dividend Fk7zv     
n.红利,股息;回报,效益
参考例句:
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
2 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
参考例句:
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 privy C1OzL     
adj.私用的;隐密的
参考例句:
  • Only three people,including a policeman,will be privy to the facts.只会允许3个人,其中包括一名警察,了解这些内情。
  • Very few of them were privy to the details of the conspiracy.他们中很少有人知道这一阴谋的详情。