事实:国际飞行员要求英语熟练-International Pilots Require English Proficiency
时间:2016-01-04 02:48:14
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(单词翻译)
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and
oversee1 rules and standards
proficient2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency3: the ability to express oneself without effort
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
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