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事实:人类记忆力的局限-The Limit of the Human Memory

时间:2016-01-06 01:56:25

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(单词翻译)

Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
limit: the highest amount possible
aid: something that helps you do something
chunk1: a group of similar things
revise: to change or adapt
 
The Limit of the Human Memory
According to recent studies, the human mind has a memory limit of about 3 to 4 items. This means that without doing any memory tricks, the average human can only remember 3 to 4 things at a time. These things may include numbers, names, or tasks. This short-term memory is also called the working memory. Without some form of memory aid, these 3 to 4 things will only remain in a person’s memory for about twenty seconds. Memory aids include repeating something over and over, placing items into groups or chunks2, or writing things down. This is a revised theory about memory. Previously3, scientists believed that the average human mind could remember about five to seven things at a time. Of course, some individuals have a stronger working memory than others. A stronger working memory is often related to a stronger ability to learn and problem solve.
 
 

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1 chunk Kqwzz     
n.厚片,大块,相当大的部分(数量)
参考例句:
  • They had to be careful of floating chunks of ice.他们必须当心大块浮冰。
  • The company owns a chunk of farmland near Gatwick Airport.该公司拥有盖特威克机场周边的大片农田。
2 chunks a0e6aa3f5109dc15b489f628b2f01028     
厚厚的一块( chunk的名词复数 ); (某物)相当大的数量或部分
参考例句:
  • a tin of pineapple chunks 一罐菠萝块
  • Those chunks of meat are rather large—could you chop them up a bIt'smaller? 这些肉块相当大,还能再切小一点吗?
3 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。

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