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美国文化脱口秀 第299期:美国人如何提加薪?

时间:2016-02-25 06:23:32

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(单词翻译)

   祝你猴年涨工资!不过加薪前,先得底气足。听今天的节目,了解美国职场的薪酬、福利;学习怎么用英语恰当表达“加薪”这件事儿。

  关键词:
  “工资”英语怎么说?
  美国人如何提加薪?
  但是,这些词的用法是有区别的:
  Pay: 是动词也是名词。例如:
  Is the pay good? 工资高吗?
  How much do you get paid? 工资多少?
  Pay package: 总体薪资福利
  Wage: 比较多用于描述时薪;如hourly wage; 还有宏观数据, 如:
  Wage has continued to rise in China (中国的薪酬水平不断上涨)Salary: 用于描述固定的薪水; 如monthly salary (月薪), annual salary (年薪);Income: 用于宏观数据; 如average household income (平均家庭收入水平)“你工资多少?”
  Too private: 太隐私了
  Awkward: 很尴尬
  “加薪”英文怎么说?
  I'd like a raise: 我希望能加薪。这句话可以直接跟老板说,文章最后会分享怎么提加薪。
  Pay increase/wage increase:这两个词比较书面、也更客观;如新闻媒体报道薪酬水平、加薪水平,就会用这两个词, 而不是raise。
  美国人平均加多少工资?
  3% pay increases have become the new norm in corporate America: 3%的加薪幅度已经成为美国企业新常态Financial crisis: 金融危机
  Laid off: 失业
  Hold on to one's job: 保住饭碗
  Pay cut: 减薪
  Wage stagnation: 薪资水平停滞
  Labor market was very tough: 就业形势严峻Tightening of the belt: 勒紧裤腰带
  央视前阵子说,猴年国人平均加薪8%
  Economic boom: 经济繁荣
  China has seen drastic wage increases over recent years: 中国近年来薪资大幅增长3% does not even keep up with inflation: 3%还跑不赢通货膨胀

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0     
参考例句:
0 annual AMhys     
adj.每年的;一年的;(植物)一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物
参考例句:
  • It's an annual report.这是年度报告。
  • The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
0 average FPAyr     
n.平均数,平均水平;adj.一般的,通常的,平均的;v.取平均值,达到平均水平
参考例句:
  • He spends on the average two hours a day on reading.他平均每天用两小时读书。
  • The average flow of the river is 200 cubic metres per second.这条河平均流量为每秒二百立方米。
0 awkward eu6ze     
adj.笨拙的,尴尬的,使用不便的,难处理的
参考例句:
  • John is so shy and awkward that everyone notices him.约翰如此害羞狼狈,以至于大家都注意到了他。
  • I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.作为客人中的唯一男性,我有些窘迫。
0 continued pvJznJ     
adj.继续的,延续的v.继续,连续( continue的过去式和过去分词 );持续;逗留;停留
参考例句:
  • She continued to assert that she was innocent. 她仍然坚称自己无辜。
  • Eyes downcast, she continued eating. 她低垂双眼,不停地吃。
0 household Wc9xH     
n.家庭,家族,王室;adj.家庭的,家族的,家属的
参考例句:
  • I grew up as part of a large household.我生长在一个大家庭。
  • He was the head of a household.他是户主.
0 I'd Cq5zmk     
=I would
参考例句:
  • Abbr. ID, I.D. Proof or evidence of identity. 缩写ID,I.D.身份证明:确认身份的证据或证明。
  • He went berserk when he found out where I'd been. 他弄清楚我去过哪儿后勃然大怒。
0 income C9exZ     
n.收入,收益,所得
参考例句:
  • Her income is in the order of 9000 yuan a year.她的年收入大约为9000元。
  • You have to suit your spending to your income.你必须让你的收支相符。
0 monthly 7EixE     
adj.每月的,持续一个月的,每月发生的;adv.每月,按月; n.月刊;(复数)monthlies:月经
参考例句:
  • The rent on his apartment was his biggest monthly expense.他的房租是每个月最大的开支。
  • The monthly rent is $15,inclusive of light and water.每月租金15美元,包括水电费在内。
0 package 1KOxa     
n.包裹,整批交易;vt.把...打包,把...进行推销
参考例句:
  • He brought me a large package.他给我送来一个大包裹。
  • He mailed the package to me.他给我邮寄了一个包裹。
0 paid 7KYx6     
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
  • My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。
0 pay NL6xI     
v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金
参考例句:
  • How much did you pay?你付了多少钱?
  • His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。
0 private zQFxD     
adj.私人的,私有的,个人的
参考例句:
  • She never spoke about her private life.她从未谈论她的私生活。
  • He was being followed by a private detective.他正被私家侦探跟踪。
0 raise wTExh     
v.提高,举起;饲养,养育;引起,惹起
参考例句:
  • Why didn't you raise the question at the meeting? 这问题你怎么没有在会上提出来?
  • He went to ask for a raise.他要求增加工资。
0 rise xCizr     
v.(rose,risen)上升;升起;起床;起立
参考例句:
  • The sun rises.太阳升起来。
  • I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。
0 salary TYtxd     
n.工资,薪水,薪晌,薪金
参考例句:
  • The cost will be stopped out of your salary.费用将从你的工资中扣除。
  • I want to speak to her in the matter of my salary.我想就我的薪水问题和她谈谈。
0 wage AhowP     
n.薪水,工资,报应,报偿,代价;vt.开展,进行;vi.在进行中
参考例句:
  • The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.他应得的工资明天付给他。
  • He gets a daily wage.他拿日薪。

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