在线英语听力室

厨房英语4

时间:2016-03-28 09:05:23

(单词翻译:单击)

 Food Poisoning (1)

  Dialog one:
  commis: How do microbes (bacteria) get in food (2) ?
  chef: Mostly from your hands (3) .
  commis: I should always wash them.
  chef: Yes. Everything in the kitchen should be sanitized (4) .
  commis: Right, I’ll use an antiseptic to sterilize1.
  (to sanitize= to sterilize)
  Dialog Two
  commis: What foods (5) are most dangerous?
  chef: Protein foods (6) : meat, poultry2, eggs, fish, dairy products, etc.
  commis: Does food poisoning have a special taste, a special smell or a special color (7) ?
  chef: No.
  commis: How can I stop food poisoning?
  chef: Refrigerate food below 40F.
  commis: Is there anything else I should know?
  chef: Never leave food outside the refrigerator for more than two hours (8).
  Notes:
  (1) 食物中毒。
  (2) 细菌是如何污染食物的?
  (3) 主要是通过你的双手。
  (4) 厨房里所有的东西都应该消毒。
  (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)“food”不可数名词,这里“foods”表明不同种类的食物。
  (10) 蛋白质含量高的食物。
  (11) 一般疑问句。“does”是do的第三人称单数形式,
  (12) 它没词义,
  (13) 是个助动词,
  (14) 在这里帮助构成疑问句。
  (15) 祈使句的否定形式多以do not(通常写为don’t)引起,
  (16) 也可用never引起,
  (17) 这时就是用never引起的祈使句,
  (18) (19) “食物放在冰箱之外决不能超过两小时。”

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1 sterilize LuwwE     
vt.使不结果实;使绝育;使无效;杀菌,消毒
参考例句:
  • Antiseptic is used to sterilize the skin before giving an injection.杀菌剂被用于在注射前给皮肤消毒。
  • He pricks the blister on his heel with a sterilize needle.他用一根消过毒的针扎破他脚后跟上的水泡。
2 poultry GPQxh     
n.家禽,禽肉
参考例句:
  • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
  • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?