美国外交官批评奥巴马对叙利亚采取的政策

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2016-06-18 US Diplomats¹ Criticize Obama’s Syria Policy 美国外交官批评奥巴马对叙利亚采取的政策

A group of State Department diplomats has criticized U.S. policy in Syria and called for urgent action to end the country’s civil war.

The criticism came in a memo² signed by 51 mid- to high-level diplomats involved in U.S. Syria policy. It calls for targeted airstrikes against the Syrian government of President Bashar al-Assad.

A draft of the memo was obtained by The New York Times. State Department spokesman John Kirby confirmed the memo is real and said the State Department is reviewing it.

It came from a State Department “Dissent³ Channel” that allows employees and officials to express disagreements with U.S. policies. The channel is a way for individuals to give their opinions without fear of retaliation⁴ from superiors.

Robert Ford⁵ served as U.S. Ambassador to Syria until 2014. He said, “In my experience dating back to 1985 in the Department of State, I have never heard of a dissent channel message that had 10 signatures – much less one that had 50.”

Ford, now working as an analyst⁶ at the Middle East Institute, added that President Barack Obama is unlikely to change his Syria policy.

The memo says Syrian government forces have consistently violated ceasefire agreements. Such violations⁷ will keep making it difficult to reach a political settlement to end the war, it adds.

?Syria’s civil war began five years ago when rebel groups were formed to battle government forces. More than 500,000 people have been killed in the fighting and six million Syrians were displaced.

The memo asks the Obama administration to begin a “judicious⁸ use of stand-off and air weapons” to directly fight against the Syrian army.

“The moral rationale for taking steps to end the deaths and suffering in Syria, after five years of brutal¹⁰ war, is evident and unquestionable,” the memo reads.

“The status quo in Syria will continue to present increasingly dire⁹, if not disastrous¹¹, humanitarian¹², diplomatic and terrorism-related challenges.”

Until now, the Obama administration’s policy in Syria has mainly been limited to aiding rebels fighting against Russian-backed forces loyal to Assad. U.S. airstrikes have also targeted Islamic State fighters.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Friday he had not yet seen the memo. But he said he agrees with the process of giving employees a chance to openly express their views.

Words in This Story

memo – n. a written message

retaliation – n. striking back against someone for a harmful action

superior – n. – a person presiding over someone else

judicious – adj. having or showing good judgement

rationale – n. the reason or explanation for something

status quo – n. the current situation or the way things are now