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万物简史 第121期:势不两立的科学(22)

时间:2016-06-30 06:27:06

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(单词翻译)

 Still, his altruism1 in general toward his fellow man did not deflect2 him from more personal rivalries3. One of his last official acts was to lobby against a proposal to erect4 a statue in memory of Charles Darwin. In this he failed—though he did achieve a certain belated, inadvertent triumph. Today his statue commands a masterly view from the staircase of the main hall in the Natural History Museum, while Darwin and T. H. Huxley are consigned5 somewhat obscurely to the museum coffee shop, where they stare gravely over people snacking on cups of tea and jam doughnuts.

不过,他对人类的无私精神并没有使他忘记自己的对手。他最后一个正式举动是到处游说,反对一项关于修建纪念查尔斯·达尔文的雕像的建议。他的这次努力没有成功——虽然他无意之中为自己赢得了一个胜利,只是晚了一些。今天,他自己的雕像从自然史博物馆大厅的楼梯上像主人般地俯瞰着下面,而达尔文和赫胥黎的雕像却不大显著地放在博物馆的咖啡店里,以严肃的目光凝视着人们喝茶,吃果酱炸面包圈。
It would be reasonable to suppose that Richard Owen's petty rivalries marked the low point of nineteenth-century paleontology, but in fact worse was to come, this time from overseas. In America in the closing decades of the century there arose a rivalry6 even more spectacularly venomous, if not quite as destructive. It was between two strange and ruthless men, Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh7.
有理由认为,理查德·欧文那心胸狭窄的对抗行为,标志着19世纪的地质学进入低谷,但更严重的对抗即又发生,这一次来自海外。在那个世纪的最后几十年里,美国也发生了一次对抗,其程度要恶毒得多,尽管破坏力没有那么大。这场对抗发生在两个古怪而又冷酷的人之间:爱德华·德林克·柯普和奥斯尼尔·查尔斯·马什。
They had much in common. Both were spoiled, driven, self-centered, quarrelsome, jealous, mistrustful, and ever unhappy. Between them they changed the world of paleontology.
他们有许多共同之处。两个人都已被宠坏,有紧迫感,以自我为中心,动辄吵架,妒忌心强,不信任别人,老是郁郁不乐。他俩一起改变了古生物学界。

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1 altruism LxIzO     
n.利他主义,不自私
参考例句:
  • An important feature of moral behaviour is altruism.道德行为一个重要特点就是利他主义。
  • Altruism is crucial for social cohesion.利他主义对社会的凝聚是至关重要的。
2 deflect RxvxG     
v.(使)偏斜,(使)偏离,(使)转向
参考例句:
  • Never let a little problem deflect you.决不要因一点小问题就半途而废。
  • They decided to deflect from the original plan.他们决定改变原计划。
3 rivalries 926be51786924da37a1354cf92d4843a     
n.敌对,竞争,对抗( rivalry的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The new government was torn by rivalries. 新政府由于各派对立而四分五裂。 来自辞典例句
  • Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to fighting. 竞争会带来痛苦、仇恨,或者引起争斗。 来自互联网
4 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
5 consigned 9dc22c154336e2c50aa2b71897ceceed     
v.把…置于(令人不快的境地)( consign的过去式和过去分词 );把…托付给;把…托人代售;丟弃
参考例句:
  • I consigned her letter to the waste basket. 我把她的信丢进了废纸篓。
  • The father consigned the child to his sister's care. 那位父亲把孩子托付给他妹妹照看。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
6 rivalry tXExd     
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
参考例句:
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
7 marsh Y7Rzo     
n.沼泽,湿地
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
  • I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。

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