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零基础学英语:may & might词汇辨析

时间:2016-07-31 13:46:35

(单词翻译:单击)

   May and might are both ways of expressing possibility. Is there a difference between the way in which they should be used?

  May和might这两个词汇都是可能性的不同表达。它们使用方法是否有不同呢?
  Some people insist that you should use may (present tense) when talking about a current1 situation and might (past tense) when talking about an event that happened in the past. For example:
  有人认为在谈论当前的情形时(现在时态)应该使用may,在谈论过去发生的事件时(过去时态)应使用might:
  I may go home early if I’m tired. (present tense)
  如果我觉的累了,我会早点回家。(现在时态)
  He might have visited Italy before settling2 in Nuremberg. (past tense)
  在他定居纽伦堡之前他可能去过意大利。(过去时态)
  实际上,现在对这两个词的时态区分也已经很少了,一般情况下这两个词语可以互相替换。比如上面两个例句还可以这样写:
  I might go home early if I’m tired.
  如果我觉的累了,我会早点回家。
  He may have visited Italy before settling in Nuremberg.
  在他定居纽伦堡之前他可能去过意大利。
  may和might有一些固定的区别:如果事情的真相在当时并不知晓,这种情况用may和might都是可以的:
  By the time you read this, he may have made his decision.
  到你读到它的时候,他可能已经做了决定。
  I think that comment might have offended3 some people.
  我认为这条评论可能会触犯一些人。
  如果一些事在说话时已确定没有发生,这种情况最好用might:
  The draw against Italy might have been a turning point, but it didn't turn out like that.
  与意大利打成平局可能成为一个转折点,结果却并不是这样。

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1 current YYezN     
n.涌流,趋势,电流,水流,气流;adj.当前的,通用的,流通的,现在的,草写的,最近的
参考例句:
  • Electric current is often powerful enough to kill a man.电流常强得足以致命。
  • There is a story about her in the current number.最近一期上有关于她的故事。
2 settling e7d5c7459221865f3a1a218f8b91dbc3     
沉淀物
参考例句:
  • They were behindhand in settling their debts. 他们没有及时还清债务。
  • Settling the dispute required great tact and diplomacy. 解决这个争端需要十分老练和娴熟的外交手腕。
3 offended 47b592019953ccd84a897f2d4ec27edf     
v.触怒( offend的过去式和过去分词 );得罪;冒犯;使反感令人不适
参考例句:
  • They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼,他们会生气的。
  • She was offended by the vulgarity of their jokes. 他们那些粗俗的笑话使她大为不快。