在线英语听力室

one的N种用法:不仅仅是“一”

时间:2016-07-31 13:46:50

(单词翻译:单击)

   一根手指头数的出来的one,它的用法,可能你一双手也数不过来。英语one可不只是123……相信小编,它可真没你想得那么简单。除了做数词的多种用法外,one常用作不定代词,其用法主要如下:

  1. 泛指人们或任何人:One must have a dream1. 人一定要有梦想。
  2.用来避免重复已提到过的或是听者已知的事物:
  I’d like an apple. Are you having one? 我想吃个苹果,你要一个吗?
  3.表示某个不确定的人或物,相当于“不定冠词+名词”:
  I’d like one with a garden. 我想要一座带花园的。(the house)
  4. 表示“其中一个”:
  Here are two apples. One is for Mary, the other is for Lily2. 这里有两个苹果,一个给玛丽,一个给丽丽。
  5.a one(举止)有趣的人:Oh, you are a one! 哈,你真是个活宝。
  6.the one about sth 玩笑:Have you heard the one about Chrismas. 你听过那个关于圣诞节的笑话吗?
  7.be a one for (doing) sth(乐于)长于做某事的人:
  My brother is a one for fishing4. 我哥哥很会钓鱼。
  8.固定短语:one after the other 依次地 one after another一个接一个地
  注意:
  1.不定代词one只能替代可数名词
  2.one和它所替代的名词或名词词组中心词的“数”可以不一致,在句法功能上也可以不一致:
  She’d prefer5 the red bottle to the black ones. 她喜欢红瓶子,而不喜欢那些黑瓶子。
  3.one必须有前置定语,才能同物主代词、名词所有格或数词连用:
  All these toys are too expensive. I want a cheaper one.这些玩具都太贵了,我想要便宜一点的。
  4.one如果同a连用,通常要有前置定语;如果同the连用,必须有前置或后置定语:
  He wants a bigger one. 他要大一点的。
  This photo is not so good as3 the one we took6 yesterday. 这张照片没有我们昨天拍的那张好。
  5.one的省略:
  a.当one的前置定语只有this, these, that, those, either7, neither8, another, the last, the next, which等限定词时:
  I was9 the last (one) to arrive here. 我是最后一个到这儿的。
  b.当one前有定冠词及和上下文形成对比的形容词时:
  I’d prefer the large apples to the small (ones). 我喜欢大苹果,而不喜欢小苹果。
  c.当one前有the加比较级和最高级形容词时:
  Jim said10 that his car was the most expensive (one). 吉姆说他的车子是最贵的。

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1 dream Yrvxv     
n.梦;梦想;v.做梦;向往
参考例句:
  • I remembered my grandfather in my dream last night.昨晚我梦见了我的外祖父。
  • It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
2 lily c12xZ     
n.百合,百合花,睡莲
参考例句:
  • She is as fair as lily.她像百合花一样美。
  • She destroyed a lily flower.她破坏了一朵百合花.
3 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
4 fishing OtgzZf     
n.捕鱼;钓鱼,鱼业;adj.钓鱼的
参考例句:
  • We are interested in fishing.我们对钓鱼感兴趣。
  • Let's go fishing today.我们今天去钓鱼吧。
5 prefer BPyxL     
v.宁愿(选择);更喜欢
参考例句:
  • I prefer red to blue.我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。
  • I prefer tea rather than coffee.我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。
6 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
7 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
8 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
9 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
10 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。