在线英语听力室

英语中“费用”的11种地道表达方法

时间:2016-07-31 14:22:51

(单词翻译:单击)

   初学英语的人,常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense主要是“花费”、“开支”之意,如currentexpenses“日常开支”,selling expenses“销售费用”,travelling expenses“旅费”等等。在现实生活中,各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法:

  一、admission (n)指入场费。
  如:admission by ticket only凭票入场
  二、charge (n。)“原价、要价”。
  常用复数,主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用,如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。
  如:What are the charges in the hotel?
  这家旅馆收费多少?
  三、cost (n。)本义为“成本”、“原价”。
  常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。
  如:The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars。看一场电影要花七美元。
  四、freight (n。)运费,指海运、空运、陆运的费用。
  如:Who will pay the freight on this order?
  谁支付这批定货的运费?
  五、postage (n。)指邮费。
  如:How much postage do I need to send thispackage?寄这个包裹须付多少钱?
  六、fare (n。)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
  如:All fares, please。
  (公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。
  七、fee (n。)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
  如:My lawyer's hourly fee is 130 dollars。
  我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。
  八、rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。
  如:The student owed three months’rent for myhouse。那学生欠我三个月的房租。
  九、tip (n。)小费。
  如:I gave my barber a fat tip。
  我给理发师优厚的小费。
  十、toll (n。)道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。
  如:This month I had to pay 200 yuan tollcall。这个月我要缴200元的电话费。
  十一、tuition (n。)学费。
  如:John took out a loan to pay his tuition。
  约翰贷款交付学费。

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0 owed d8aea03e0a2a7e49a90d3d62728feafe     
v.感激( owe的过去式和过去分词 );应把…归功于;欠…债;(对位高权重者)忠诚
参考例句:
  • I'd completely forgotten about the money he owed me. 我完全记不得他欠我的钱了。
  • He gave me a lot of help.I owed much to him. 他给我许多帮助,我非常感激他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 fee QP3zX     
n.费(会费、学费等);酬金,小费;所有权;vt.付费给
参考例句:
  • Is this money enough for the tuition fee?这些钱交学费够吗?
  • The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.这律师免费承办那个案件。
0 tuition lm7wS     
n.(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导,学费
参考例句:
  • Students can apply for individual tuition.学生可以申请个别指导。
  • Is this money enough for the tuition fee?这些钱交学费够吗?
0 freight hiJxQ     
n.货物,货运;vt.运送(货物)看,装货于
参考例句:
  • Tons of freight were flown into this airport every day.每天有许多吨货物被空运到这个机场。
  • There is ten yuan in the bill for freight.发票中包括运费十元。
0 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 gave YgSxz     
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
参考例句:
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
0 order iJJxt     
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
参考例句:
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
0 pay NL6xI     
v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金
参考例句:
  • How much did you pay?你付了多少钱?
  • His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。
0 cost 2zaxi     
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲
参考例句:
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少?
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
0 tip fomwQ     
n.顶,尖端,梢,末端;倾斜;垃圾场;小费;轻击;指点;秘密消息;vt.装顶端;使倾斜,使翻倒,泄露;告诫;暗示;给...小费,轻击;vi.倾斜,翻倒,倾覆,踮脚走,给小费
参考例句:
  • She nearly forgot to give him a tip for his service.她几乎忘记给他的服务付小费。
  • I have his name on the tip of my tongue.我几乎想起他的名字。
0 fares f29fda580bc914dca191b2098300d2dd     
n.费( fare的名词复数 );票价;乘客;食物
参考例句:
  • The rise in train fares has aroused public indignation. 火车票提价激起了公愤。
  • Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。
0 charges a8e6a7b8583e34fc887292ef6e050ddb     
n.指责;控告;命令;充电;指示( charge的名词复数 );费用;掌管v.装( charge的第三人称单数 );控诉;记账;使充电
参考例句:
  • She was arrested on bribery charges. 她因被控贿赂罪而遭逮捕。
  • the prisoner's repeated denials of the charges against him 囚犯再三否认对他的指控
0 loan w0RxB     
n.贷款;借出的东西;借;vt.借出;贷予
参考例句:
  • I asked the bank to help me with a loan.我请银行给我一笔贷款。
  • Has the bank okayed your request for a loan?银行批准你的贷款要求了吗?
0 barber Ku9zG     
n.理发员,美容师
参考例句:
  • She asked the barber to crop her hair short.她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
  • My Mum took me to the barber's.我妈带我理发去了。
0 postage pPtxt     
n.邮费,邮资
参考例句:
  • This dictionary is 100 yuan,postage included.这本词典连邮费共100元。
  • All letters must be stamped with the correct postage.任何信件都应该按所需邮资贴邮票。
0 admission 6Kuyx     
n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券
参考例句:
  • We attached a condition to his admission to our school.我们对准许他入校附加了一个条件。
  • By her own admission,she was responsible for the accident.她自己承认,事故应该由她负责。
0 month vE1xE     
n.月,月份
参考例句:
  • He reached Beijing last month.他上个月到达北京。
  • February is the second month.二月是第二个月。
0 fat Zh9zU     
(file allocation table)文件分配表
参考例句:
  • Windows could not copy system files to this disk because an error occurred while trying to access the file allocation table.试图访问文件分配表出错,所以windows无法将系统文件复制到这个磁盘。
0 student Wtvw3     
n.学生;研究生;学者
参考例句:
  • He is not a student.他不是一个学生。
  • He stayed a student all his life.他终生都是一名学者。
0 send Vzewl     
vt.送给,传,寄,派遣;发射;使陷于;vi.寄信;派人;播送
参考例句:
  • I want to send a package.我要寄个包裹。
  • Do you prefer to send emails?你喜欢发送电子邮件吗?
0 dollars 2face219b9e0ace4e7841fb7019d658d     
n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)( dollar的名词复数 );一元纸[硬]币;美元(币值)
参考例句:
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • The loan was denominated in US dollars. 这笔贷款是以美元计算的。
0 ticket qJ3zz     
n.(影、剧、车)票
参考例句:
  • I have got a ticket.我有一张票。
  • The ticket window is inside the station.售票窗口在火车站内。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过
参考例句:
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 movie hFYxq     
n.电影
参考例句:
  • I'm a movie fan.我是个电影迷。
  • What movie did you see?你看什么电影了?
0     
参考例句:
0 hotel RcuxE     
n.旅馆;宾馆;饭店
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • The hotel has a large dining room.这家宾馆有一个大的餐厅。
0 need 7GIxk     
vt.需要,要;aux.必须,不得不;n.需要,必要;需用的东西,需求
参考例句:
  • We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话,我们将乐意帮助。
  • There is no need to shout angry words at me.用不着冲我嚷。