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外贸英语一点通第55期:外贸政策(2)

时间:2016-08-17 03:14:24

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(单词翻译)

   Non-discrimination principle 非歧视原则

  A: We can infer that the non-discrimination principle is one of the most important principles of WTO agreement. This principle requires equal treatment of domestic and foreign enterprise. Does the principle also apply to domestic enterprise of different ownerships?
  B: Yes, it does. Domestic enterprises of different ownerships enjoy equal rights, for the non-discrimination principle grants equal rights to enterprises, regardless of their nationality and ownership. I have found that although changes of China's economic policies are numerous, these changes are largely based on the most important economic principle of WTO agreement—non-discrimination principle. Such an understanding of principle of the changes may help us not only to have a good insight into the changes but also to foresee the tendency of the new changes of China's economic policies.
  重点讲解:
  1. discrimination n. 歧视 (+against)
  Discrimination against Blacks is still common. 歧视黑人仍是普遍现象。
  racial discrimination 种族歧视
  2. infer vt. 推断,推论 [(+from)][+(that)]
  to infer a conclusion from the facts 根据事实推断出结论I infer that my proposal has been accepted. 我推测我的建议已被接受。
  3. grant vt.同意;给予;授予;承认
  He grant his neighbour a licence to use his field. 他许可他的邻居使用他的一块地。
  4. foresee vt. 预见;预知 [+v-ing][+(that)][+wh-]
  It is hard to foresee what will happen. 很难预知将会发生之事。
  A: 我们可以断定非歧视原则是世贸协议中最重要的。这些原则要求平等对待本土企业和外国企业。这些原则同样适合那些不同所有制的国内企业吗?
  B: 是的。不同性质的国内企业享有平等的权利,因为非歧视性原则赋予所有企业平等的权利,不管他们是国内还是国外的。我发现尽管中国经济政策的变化是巨大的,这些变化是基于世贸协议重要原则——非歧视原则。就像对政策变化的理解不仅能帮我们洞悉这些变化,同时也可以预测中国经济政策变化的趋势。
 

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0 regardless HUhxU     
adj.不留心的,不注意的;不管,不顾;adv.无论如何,不管怎样
参考例句:
  • I protested,but she carried on regardless.我极力反对,但她仍一意孤行。
  • I shall go regardless of the weather.无论天气好坏我都要去。
0 happen VeHxF     
vi.发生;碰巧,偶然;巧遇,偶然发现
参考例句:
  • What happened to you?发生了什么事吗?
  • When did the earthquake happen?地震什么时候发生的?
0 foresee Lioxo     
v.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知
参考例句:
  • No one can foresee what will happen in the future.谁也无法预见到将来会发生什么事。
  • He did not foresee any problems.他没有预见到任何问题。
0 requires 4862ee9c9b69ca7c7ac6e012cd7665b7     
v.要求( require的第三人称单数 );需要;想要;命令
参考例句:
  • This book requires a great deal of concentration. 这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。
  • Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing. 它和其他类型的设备一样,也需要定期检修。
0 largely 72SxM     
adv.大部分,主要地
参考例句:
  • It is largely dependent on the weather.这多半取决于天气情况。
  • Their conclusions were largely founded on guesswork.他们的结论大部份基于猜测。
0 domestic QsjxC     
adj.家里的,国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人
参考例句:
  • This is domestic news.这是国内新闻。
  • She does the domestic affairs every day.她每天都忙家务。
0 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
0 grant afvxA     
vt.同意给予,授予,承认;n.拨款;补助款
参考例句:
  • If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.如果你答应我的要求,就会得到我的感谢。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
0 nationality zFHxX     
n.国籍;国家;部落;民族
参考例句:
  • I am of Chinese nationality.我是中国籍。
  • She lives in France but has British nationality.她住在法国但拥有英国国籍。
0 proposal v0uzq     
n.提议,建议;求婚
参考例句:
  • I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
  • They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过
参考例句:
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 most 9nczju     
adj.最多的(many,much的最高级)
参考例句:
  • Most students like pop songs.大多数学生喜欢流行歌曲。
  • Math is the most difficult.数学是最难的。
0 agreement 3KwyJ     
n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致
参考例句:
  • Finally we reached an agreement.我们最终达成了协议。
  • The two countries signed a cultural agreement.两国签订了文化协定。
0 against HKsy2     
prep.与…对抗;对着
参考例句:
  • You're against the traffic rules.你违反了交通规则。
  • Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对?
0 understanding Afbz77     
adj.能谅解的;通情达理的;n.理解
参考例句:
  • We must have a clear understanding of the problem.我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识。
  • Because she is understanding,people around her confide in her.因为她通情达理,周围的人都相信她。
0 ownership BKQxj     
n.所有(权),所有制
参考例句:
  • The house is under new ownership.那栋房子已易新主。
  • He claimed ownership of the house.他声称那幢房子归他所有。
0 hard BeDxI     
adv.努力地;adj.硬的;困难的
参考例句:
  • The work is much too hard.这工作太难了。
  • She works hard at school.她在学校努力学习。
0 licence O1hxO     
n.证书;许可证,执照;v.许可;批准
参考例句:
  • The restaurant applied for a licence to sell wine.那家餐厅申请售酒许可证。
  • He hadn't paid his television licence fee.他尚未缴纳电视机使用许可费。
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 common XX7yr     
adj.共同的,平常的,普通的;n.平民,普通,公地,公园
参考例句:
  • Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
  • Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。
0 field qksxD     
adj.野外;n.地,田地
参考例句:
  • Go into the field and clear those boys off.到田里去把那些男孩赶走。
  • He is going across the field.他正穿越田野。
0 numerous C5qz5     
adj.为数众多的;极多的
参考例句:
  • There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
  • There are numerous people in the square. 有许多人在广场上。
0 racial MScxX     
adj.种族的;种族间的;由种族引起的
参考例句:
  • We should have racial pride.我们应该有种族优越感。
  • He spoke out against racial discrimination.他声言反对种族歧视。
0 tendency FgDym     
n.倾向,趋势;脾性,癖好
参考例句:
  • His health shows a tendency to improve.他的健康有改善的趋向。
  • Prices show a tendency to increase.物价呈现上升的趋势。
0 infer W7YxA     
vt.推论,推断;猜想
参考例句:
  • People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。
  • From your smile I infer that you're pleased.从你的笑容,我断定你很高兴。
0 insight D6fx4     
n.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解
参考例句:
  • Good teachers have insight into the problems of students.好的教师能洞察学生的问题。
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
0 economic jkzzX     
adj.经济上的,实用的,节省的
参考例句:
  • Europe is divided into economic zones.欧洲分成多个经济区。
  • Our economic construction is vivid with life.我们的经济建设生气勃勃。
0 accepted zzozty     
adj.公认的;可以接受的v.接受(accept的过去式及过去分词)
参考例句:
  • He asked me to marry him and I accepted. 他向我求婚,我答应了。
  • They accepted the offer with alacrity. 他们欣然接受了建议。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 enterprise noIxr     
n.企业单位,商业公司,事业,计划
参考例句:
  • They are determined to carry forward the enterprise.他们决心把事业进行下去。
  • The enterprise has excellent prospects.这家企业的远景极其美好。
0     
参考例句:
0 discrimination eurxY     
n.差别,岐视,辨别力
参考例句:
  • He spoke out against racial discrimination.他声言反对种族歧视。
  • These robots are capable of shape discrimination.这些机器人能辨别形状。
0 principle pQYx1     
n.法则,原则,原理
参考例句:
  • You should hold your principle.你应该坚守自己原则。
  • The same principle applies to your schoolwork.同样的道理适用于你的学业。
0 grants 74dc2f36b83c605847a3519729a18d11     
n.(来自私人或公共授予机构的)基金( grant的名词复数 );补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等)v.(退一步)承认( grant的第三人称单数 );(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;准许;让渡
参考例句:
  • Higher education grants are a carrot with which to entice students. 高等教育的助学金是吸引学生的诱惑物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Grants for the arts are not too thick on the ground these years. 这几年提供给艺术的补助金并不很多。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 equal Nizzu     
adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的;vt.等于;比得上
参考例句:
  • Men and women enjoy equal pay for equal work.男女同工同酬。
  • Women in our country enjoy equal rights with men.在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。
0 changes 5a9d18bb87ff12835dc844883c5c3ebe     
n.(会令人感兴趣或可喜的)变化( change的名词复数 );换车;辅币;变迁
参考例句:
  • How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我们会有什么影响?
  • It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。
0 although 2Liyg     
conj(=though)虽然,即使,纵然,尽管
参考例句:
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧,但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力,但他考试没有及格。
0 enjoy np5xU     
vt.享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
参考例句:
  • Do you enjoy playing tennis?你喜欢打网球吗?
  • What did you enjoy most?您最欣赏的是什么?
0 based NP5yU     
v.立基于
参考例句:
  • The movie is based on a real-life incident. 这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
  • In borderline cases teachers will take the final decision, based on the student's previous work. 在难以定夺的情况下,教师将根据学生先前的作业做出最终评分。
0 foreign AiVxr     
adj.外国的;在外国的;来自外国的
参考例句:
  • Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗?
  • To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。
0 apply YMkyY     
vt.应用,申请;涂;vt.使专心从事;vi.申请;有关联
参考例句:
  • I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。
  • You may apply in person or by letter.你亲自或通信申请均可。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 facts f133323155121390aee89d77c925091c     
n.真实( fact的名词复数 );事实;现实;[常用复数][法律](犯罪)行为
参考例句:
  • Please acquaint me with the facts of the case. 请把这事的实情告诉我。
  • It can be difficult to ascertain the facts. 可能难以查明事实真相。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 still CuMwK     
adj.静止的,寂静的;adv.还,仍然;更;安静地
参考例句:
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 policies 94422fa6b0fe23d0ab463703c0022a63     
n.政策( policy的名词复数 );策略;政府;策略性
参考例句:
  • The Chancellor was forced into a humiliating climbdown on his economic policies. 财政大臣被迫狼狈地承认他的经济政策存在失误。
  • an angry denunciation of the government's policies 愤怒谴责政府的政策
0 conclusion 2pjzq     
n.总结,结束,决定,结论
参考例句:
  • I found the conclusion of his book very interesting.我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。
  • He came to the conclusion at one jump.他一下子就得出结论。
0 principles 0fc6de89aa1fcca53e6407f6dcdc2255     
n.原则;原理;道义;节操;原则( principle的名词复数 );准则;工作原理;[P-](基督教科学派信奉的)神圣的原理
参考例句:
  • the basic principles of law 法律的基本原则
  • the principles of democracy 民主原则
0 neighbour 4GRx9     
n.邻居;邻近的人(或物),邻国
参考例句:
  • I know nothing about my new neighbour.我对我的新邻人全无所闻。
  • How can you get on with your neighbour?你与你的邻居相处得怎么样?
0 different LmJyb     
adj.不同的,有区别的,不一致的
参考例句:
  • We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。
  • I had a different idea.我有一个不同的主意。
0 treatment Lmrwk     
n.治疗,疗法;对待,处理
参考例句:
  • I don't want special treatment.我不要特别的待遇。
  • If the water is pure,it will not need further treatment.如果水是纯的,它就不需要进一步的处理。
0 enterprises 5ed409702167ae63a988a2170c3f8330     
事业( enterprise的名词复数 ); 事业心; 企[事]业单位; 企业发展
参考例句:
  • In capitalist society,big enterprises always try to freeze out the smaller ones. 在资本主义社会,大企业总是千方百计地排挤小企业。
  • Big transcontinental enterprises jostle with one another for world markets. 巨大的跨国公司[企业]互相争夺国际市场。

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