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外贸口语一点通第81期:自由贸易之关税壁垒

时间:2016-08-19 05:03:50

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(单词翻译)

 A: Professor Wang, can I ask a few questions?

王教授,可以请教您几个问题吗?
B: Certainly.
当然可以。
A: What is the tariff1?
什么是关税?
B: It is a tax levied2 by the government on goods imported into that country.
关税是由政府对进口商品征收的一种税收。
A: Why does the government levy3 the tariff?
为什么要征收关税呢?
B: Tarrif provides the government with extra tax revenue.
关税给政府提供了额外的收入。
A: Anything else?
还有呢?
B: Tariff raises the price at which the goods are sold in the importing country and therefore makes them less competitive with locally produced goods.
关税提高了进口商品在国内销售的价格,因此使得它们没有当地生产的商品具有竞争力。
A: Oh, I know. Thank you, Professor Wang.
哦,我知道了。谢谢您,王教授。
B: Do not mention it.
不用客气。
“levy tax on sth”是“对……征税”的意思。例如:The government levies4 tax on imported goods. 政府要对进口商品征税。
“provide sb with sth”是“给……提供……”的意思。例如:The restaurant provides the staff with a free lunch. 这个餐厅给员工提供免费的午餐。

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1 tariff mqwwG     
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
参考例句:
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
2 levied 18fd33c3607bddee1446fc49dfab80c6     
征(兵)( levy的过去式和过去分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税
参考例句:
  • Taxes should be levied more on the rich than on the poor. 向富人征收的税应该比穷人的多。
  • Heavy fines were levied on motoring offenders. 违规驾车者会遭到重罚。
3 levy Z9fzR     
n.征收税或其他款项,征收额
参考例句:
  • They levy a tax on him.他们向他征税。
  • A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。
4 levies 2ac53e2c8d44bb62d35d55dd4dbb08b1     
(部队)征兵( levy的名词复数 ); 募捐; 被征募的军队
参考例句:
  • At that time, taxes and levies were as many as the hairs on an ox. 那时,苛捐杂税多如牛毛。
  • Variable levies can insulate farmers and consumers from world markets. 差价进口税可以把农民和消费者与世界市场隔离开来。

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