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世界小史 第169期:狼吞虎咽

时间：2016-10-08 05:14:30

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（单词翻译）

 　　Now about 30 years after Christ's death on the cross, that is, around 60 years after his birth – in AD 60, a cruel emperor was ruling over the Roman empire.

　　在耶稣钉死于十字架之后的大约30年，也就是说在他出生后60年——公元60年左右，一位残暴的皇帝尼禄统治着罗马帝国。
　　He was called Nero. People still shudder1 when they hear the name of this monster.
　　今天，人们还像谈论最可怕的恶棍那样毛骨悚然地谈论他。
　　But what is truly repellent about him is that he didn't start out as a monster – ruthless and wicked through and through.
　　他的可恶之处其实就在于，他不是一个了不起的，完全毫无顾忌的，极坏极坏的人，
　　He was simply weak, vain, suspicious and lazy. Nero fancied himself as a poet and composed songs which he performed himself.
　　而是简简单单的一个懦弱、爱好虚荣、多疑、懒惰的人，他自己写诗文和唱歌，
　　He ate – or, rather, gorged2 himself on – the rarest delicacies3 and was utterly4 devoid5 of decency6 or dignity.
　　几乎是狼吞虎咽地吃着珍馐美味，是一个毫无诚信或坚定意志的人。
　　He was not unattractive, but there was something cruel and self-satisfied about his smile.
　　他有着一张松弛的、并非不漂亮的脸，嘴角挂着一丝知足、残忍的笑意。
　　He had his own mother murdered, and his wife and his tutor, along with a number of other relations and friends.
　　他杀害了自己的母亲、妻子和他的老师，还杀害了许多亲朋好友。
　　He lived in constant fear of assassination7, for he was a coward too.
　　他经常感到害怕，怕人家总有一天也会杀死他，因为他也胆小。

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1 shudder JEqy8     
v.战粟，震动，剧烈地摇晃；n.战粟，抖动
参考例句：
  • The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.看到那副棺材，他浑身一阵战栗。
  • We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place.我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
2 gorged ccb1b7836275026e67373c02e756e79c     
v.（用食物把自己）塞饱，填饱( gorge的过去式和过去分词 )；作呕
参考例句：
  • He gorged himself at the party. 在宴会上他狼吞虎咽地把自己塞饱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The men, gorged with food, had unbuttoned their vests. 那些男人，吃得直打饱嗝，解开了背心的钮扣。 来自辞典例句
3 delicacies 0a6e87ce402f44558508deee2deb0287     
n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 )；精致；精美的食物；周到
参考例句：
  • Its flesh has exceptional delicacies. 它的肉异常鲜美。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • After these delicacies, the trappers were ready for their feast. 在享用了这些美食之后，狩猎者开始其大餐。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
4 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地，绝对地
参考例句：
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
5 devoid dZzzx     
adj.全无的，缺乏的
参考例句：
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
6 decency Jxzxs     
n.体面，得体，合宜，正派，庄重
参考例句：
  • His sense of decency and fair play made him refuse the offer.他的正直感和公平竞争意识使他拒绝了这一提议。
  • Your behaviour is an affront to public decency.你的行为有伤风化。
7 assassination BObyy     
n.暗杀；暗杀事件
参考例句：
  • The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
  • Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年，林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。

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