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感叹句的结构

时间:2016-10-30 23:59:29

(单词翻译:单击)

   感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

  what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
  掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
  How +形容词+ a +名词+       陈述语序
  How+形容词或副词+         陈述语序
  What +名词+            陈述语序
  What+a+形容词+名词+        陈述语序
  What+ 形容词+复数名词+       陈述语序
  What+ 形容词+不可数名词+      陈述语序
  How clever a boy he is!
  How lovely the baby is!
  What noise they are making!
  What a clever boy he is!
  What wonderful ideas (we have)!
  What cold weather it is!
  感叹句的省略形式为:
  What a clever boy (he is)!
  典型例题
  1)___ food you've cooked!
  A. How a nice  B. What a nice  C. How nice  D. What nice
  答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
  2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
  A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a
  答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
  3) --- _____ I had1!
  --- You really suffered2 a lot.
  A. What a time  B. What time   C. How a time   D. how time
  答案A. 感叹句分两类:
  1:What + n.+主谓部分
  2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

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1 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
2 suffered f7d839cfc52a9b8b44964ad894fb8181     
v.受痛苦( suffer的过去式和过去分词 );受损害;变糟;变差
参考例句:
  • He suffered cuts and abrasions to the face. 他的脸上有许多划伤和擦伤。
  • He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite . 他患有头痛和食欲不振。