在线英语听力室

no与not的几个区别

时间:2016-10-31 00:00:15

(单词翻译:单击)

   区别一:no是形容词,可直接放在名词之前。但若名词前已有the, a(n),any, much, enough等词,则用副词not。如:

  正:I have no (=not any) money. 我没有钱。
  正:I haven't much money. 我没有很多钱。
  误:I have no much (no any) money.
  区别二:与形容词或副词的比较级连用时要注意:用not属于一般比较结构,意为“比不上”或“不如”;用no则情况比较特殊,一般说来“no+形容词或副词比较级+than”所表示的意思是该形容词或副词的相反含义。如:
  John is not better than Tom. 约翰不如汤姆好。
  John is no better than Tom. 约翰和汤姆一样不好(=坏)。
  类例:no richer than = as poor as 一样穷
  no taller than = as short as 一样矮
  no later than = as early as 一样早
  区别三:在某些系表结构中,用not只表示一般的否定,用no则语气较强,可译为“决不是”。如:
  He's not a poet. 他不是诗人。
  He's no poet. 他决不是诗人。
  区别四:no和not…any 均可表示完全否定。注意,英语习惯上不说any…not。如:
  正:He hasn't any money. 他没有钱。
  正:No one came to see me. 没有人来看过我。
  误:Any one didn't come to see me.
  区别五:非谓语动词的否定式,通常用not而不用no。如:
  The teacher told him not to be late again. 老师叫他不要再迟到。
  Not having received an answer, he decided1 to write another letter to her. 由于没接到回信,他决定再给她写一封信。
  但在某些省略结构或固定结构中(尤其是用于命令,警告,标牌等场合),表示“禁止”“不许”等意义时,一般只用no。如:
  No smoking2. 禁止吸烟。
  No admittance except on business. 非公莫入。

分享到:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 smoking NilzKh     
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
参考例句:
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。