在线英语听力室

倒装句讲解

时间：2016-10-31 00:02:42

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither1, nor3开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

　　（一）倒装句的意义
　　1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
　　e2.g. May I come in?
　　Was4 the People's Liberation6 Army7 founded8 in 1927?
　　2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
　　e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
　　So early did9 he come to school that no other students came10.
　　（二）倒装的使用情况
　　1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
　　e.g. There is a box on the table.
　　2、在疑问句中。
　　e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
　　What does your mother do?
　　3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
　　e.g. There goes the bell.
　　Here is an apple for you.
　　There she comes.
　　4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
　　e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
　　My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
　　5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
　　e.g. “Very well,” said12 the French13 student.
　　“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
　　6、在以never, little, hardly14, not only, few15, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
　　e.g. Little did he say at the meeting16.
　　Never shall17 I forget the day when I joined the Army.
　　比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
　　7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。倒装句讲解
　　e.g. Only when the war18 was over in 1918 was he able11 to get happily19 back to wrk.
　　Only in this way can we learn English well.
　　注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
　　e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
　　8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
　　e.g. Away hurried the boy.
　　Out rushed20 the girl.
　　9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had21 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
　　e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would22 go and help you.
　　Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad23.
　　Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
　　10、as5引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
　　e.g. Proud24 as they are, they are afraid to see me.
　　Child as he is, he seems25 to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
　　Hard as he worded, he made26 little progress27.
　　11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
　　e.g. May you succeed28!
　　Long live the People's Republic29 of China!
　　12、So + 形容词、副词及such30 置于句首时要倒装。
　　So happy did he feel. Such was me.

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1 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不，两不；int.两者都不；conj.既非，既不
参考例句：
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
2 e e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32     
n.英语字母表的第5个字母；C大调音阶中的第三音
参考例句：
  • The "e" in " time" is a silent letter. time中的e不发音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • You've made a mistake -- you've left out the letter e. 你出了一个错，把字母e 落了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不，也没有
参考例句：
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里，我也不能。
4 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
5 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
6 liberation 61SxI     
n.解放，解放运动（为获得平等权利和地位的行为）
参考例句：
  • We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
  • Many people died during famines every year before liberation.解放前每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。
7 army mNBy1     
n.军队，陆军，正规军，野战军
参考例句：
  • The army numbered four to five thousand at the start.这支军队开始才有四五千人。
  • What is the total strength of the enemy army?敌军人数总共有多少？
8 founded dd545048a58f4a426a199292b7f91533     
adj.有基础的v.创办，成立(found的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句：
  • All our fears proved ill-founded. 我们所有的担心结果都证明是杞人忧天。
  • His fear turned out to be well founded. 他的恐惧证明是有道理的。
9 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
10 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
11 able 2ISy5     
adj.能...的，有才能的，能干的，能够的
参考例句：
  • How good and able he is!瞧他多能干啊！
  • He is able to do this job well.他有能力做好这件工作。
12 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
13 French EiLxQ     
adj.法国(人)的，法语的；n.法语；vt.剁肉，蔬菜切成长条
参考例句：
  • She reads French quite well,but doesn't speak it.她法语的阅读能力相当强，但不会讲。
  • The only French city she enjoyed was Paris.巴黎是她惟一喜欢的法国城市。
14 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有，刚刚，几乎不，勉强是
参考例句：
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
15 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的
参考例句：
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
16 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议；集会
参考例句：
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗？
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
17 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将
参考例句：
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？
18 war whfwY     
n.战争；vi.作战
参考例句：
  • We ended the Korean war.我们结束了朝鲜战争。
  • The war made many people lose their house and home.战争使许多人无家可归。
19 happily brJz8R     
adv.幸福地；愉快地
参考例句：
  • From then on,the prince and princess lived happily.从那时起，王子与公主就幸福地生活在一起。
  • Where we will live happily ever after.我们可以在那里直到永远。
20 rushed f7ac5b8168a9ab5a7cad2471ad28fcc9     
adj.匆忙的，贸然的v.（使）急速行进，仓促完成( rush的过去式和过去分词 )；突袭；（使）仓促行事；催促
参考例句：
  • She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen. 她冲下楼闯进厨房。
  • This solution is a fudge rushed in to win cheers at the party conference. 这个解决方案是为了赢得党的会议的赞誉而仓促搞出来的表面文章。
21 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
22 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
23 abroad fI1yI     
adj.在国外，海外(一般作表语)；adv.到国外，在国外
参考例句：
  • I just got back from abroad.我刚从国外回来。
  • He goes abroad every year.他每年都到国外去。
24 proud hRwxJ     
adj.感到自豪的；得意的
参考例句：
  • He was proud of having such a good friend.他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
  • We are proud of our great motherland.我们为伟大的祖国而自豪。
25 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像，仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
26 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
27 progress xRsxx     
n.进步，发展，前进；v.促进，进步，进行
参考例句：
  • Study well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。
  • He is very pleased with the progress we are making.他对我们工作的进展很满意。
28 succeed Esgwf     
vt.成功，继承，继续；vi.接替，有作为
参考例句：
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试，但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子，谁将继位？
29 republic CW6xx     
n.共和国，共和政体，团体，界
参考例句：
  • The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
  • The PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.PRE代表中华人民共和国。
30 such psww9     
adj.如此的，这样的；pron.这样的；adv.如此地
参考例句：
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻，花光了所有的钱。