在线英语听力室

动词 insist 的用法

时间:2016-10-31 04:17:58

(单词翻译:单击)

   1. 表示“坚持”“主张”等,可及物或不及物。用作及物动词时,其后通常只接 that 从句作宾语,而不能接名词或代词作宾语,也不能接不定式或动名词作宾语。如:

  误:He insisted his demand.
  误:She insisted paying [to pay] for herself.
  但是若其后接有介词 on 或 upon, 则可后接名词、代词、动名词。如:
  He insisted on his demand. 他坚持他的要求。
  She insisted on paying for herself. 她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。
  2. 其后可接 that-从句,但要根据意思的不同而分清两种情况:
  (1) 表示“坚持要”“一定要”,从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形),而且引导词that 一般不省略(尤其是当已经省略 should 时)。如:
  The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。
  I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持要他和我们一块儿去。
  (2) 表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”,从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态,谓语一般用陈述语气,引导词 that 可省略。如:
  He still insisted he wasn't there at the time. 他仍然坚持说他当时不在那儿。
  John insisted that he heard somebody in the house. 约翰坚持说他听到房子里有人。
  比较下面的句子:
  He insists that she is careful. 他力言她是小心的。
  He insists that she should be careful. 他坚持要她小心。
  He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine. 他坚持说他没有病,但医生却坚持要他服药。
  3. 不要受汉语的影响,在其后接用不定式的复合结构:
  他一定要我们收下这些礼物。
  误:He insisted us to accept these gifts.
  正:He insisted on us [our] accepting these gifts.
  正:He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
  正:He insisted on it that we (should) accept these gifts.

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0 insisted 99b46e1329c7884faca2135354192446     
坚持
参考例句:
  • Figlio, vai anche tu a vedere spesso il sangue? -insiste' il nonno. 他爷爷继续说:“我儿,你也常去卖血?”。 来自互联网
0 doctor A8zyp     
n.医生;博士;vt.篡改,对…做手脚
参考例句:
  • Mr.Smith is a doctor of laws.史密斯先生是法学博士。
  • He must be a doctor.他一定是个大夫。
0 medicine vCMxi     
n.药,医学,内科,内服药;vt.给…用药
参考例句:
  • I studied medicine in college.我在大学学医学。
  • Time is the best medicine.时间是最好的良药。
0 upon PjCwJ     
prep.在……上面
参考例句:
  • I hope that fortune may smile upon you.我希望幸运之神会向你微笑。
  • I rely upon you to finish the work on time.我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。
0 gifts b4e6d54e333042b19efe280d940dddc2     
n.礼物( gift的名词复数 );天赋;给予;[法律]赠与
参考例句:
  • a wide assortment of gifts to choose from 各式各样可供挑选的礼品
  • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts. 他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 wasn't Ze2zjq     
was not的缩略式
参考例句:
  • Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。
  • Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault. 请别冲着我发脾气,不是我的错。
0 still CuMwK     
adj.静止的,寂静的;adv.还,仍然;更;安静地
参考例句:
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 paying LmozUG     
adj.支付的,有利的n.付,支付v.付给( pay的现在分词 );付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • You cannot stay here ad infinitum without paying rent. 你不付房租就不能永远住在这里。
  • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
0 insists e53cfbc43e26f707c648cf74f422c9e2     
v.坚决宣称,坚持认为( insist的第三人称单数 );坚决要求
参考例句:
  • He insists on discipline in the classroom. 他一贯强调课堂纪律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She insists on going to swim. 她执意要去游泳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 accept LIgyY     
vt.接受,领受;认可,同意;vi.同意,认可
参考例句:
  • Please accept me as a friend.请把我当作朋友。
  • Please accept it as a present.请把它作为一件礼物收下。
0 accepting e15b2f0da0fd5e33b038d1ace601b574     
v.接受( accept的现在分词 );领受;承担责任;承兑
参考例句:
  • They were browbeaten into accepting the offer. 他们被威逼接受了提议。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
0 somebody EwPw4     
n.重要人物;pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
  • He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
0 demand 2wTxy     
vt.要求,请求;要求知道,查问;需要;n.(可数)要求,请求;(不可数)需要,需求
参考例句:
  • It is our demand that she should go there.她到那里去是我们的要求。
  • This job makes a lot of demand on my time.这项工作要我付出很多时间。
0 careful iTUyE     
adj.小心的;仔细的
参考例句:
  • I'll be more careful next time.下次我会更小心的。
  • He is a very careful typist.他是一个细心的打字员。
0 detective 39fy1     
adj.侦察(用)的;n.侦探
参考例句:
  • I enjoy reading detective stories.我爱读侦探小说。
  • He wrote detective stories for magazines.他给杂志写侦探故事。
0 herself cdTxA     
pron.她自己
参考例句:
  • The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。
  • She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。
0 ill lbxxU     
a.有病的;坏的;恶意的;adv.坏地;不利地
参考例句:
  • I was ill yesterday morning.昨天上午我病了。
  • Ill news never comes too late.坏消息总是来得快。
0     
参考例句:
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 house 3cbxG     
n.房屋
参考例句:
  • They painted the house themselves.他们亲自油漆了房屋。
  • I passed by your house.我经过你的家。