在线英语听力室

情态动词will和would的用法总结

时间:2016-10-31 04:18:59

(单词翻译:单击)

   (would可以看作是will的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。当然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。)

  1)用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求(在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉)
  Will you tell her that I'll be back in twenty minutes?
  请告诉她我二十分钟后回来,好吗?
  If you want help, just let me know , will you?
  你需要帮助就告诉我,好吗?
  Won't you come in and have a little whisky1?
  你要不要进来喝一点儿威士忌?(或是:你进来喝一点儿威士忌,好吗?)
  Would you tell me how to get to the shopping center?
  您能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗?
  2)用于表示愿望
  Go where you will .去你想去的地方吧。
  I will pay you at the rate2 you ask.我会按你要的利率付给你钱的。
  He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure3.他不愿意让大夫给他量血压。
  They had to obey whether they would or not.他们不得不遵从他们的意愿。
  3)表示习惯、倾向(可译成"总是会、老是,等" )
  Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon.
  有时侯,那只猫总是整个下午都躺在那儿。
  Oil4 and water will not mix .油和水决不能调和。
  He would sit there for hours , doing nothing at all.
  他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时,什么都不干。
  4)表示猜测(可译成"一定是……、想必……,等" )
  This will be the house you're looking for .这想必就是你要找的房子吧。
  He will have gone back to New Zealand .他一定是回新西兰去了。
  The person you mentioned would be the father , is that right?
  你说的那个人一定是爸爸了,对吗?
  That would be in 1999 , I think .那大概是在1999年吧。
  5)will用于表示决心(可译成"一定要,决心,等" )
  We will never talk about that subject again.
  我们决不会再谈论这个话题了。
  I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night.
  我即使整晚不睡觉也一定要让这台计算机工作起来。
  6)would常用于虚拟条件句,表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况
  But for your help we would have been late .要不是你帮忙我们就迟到了。
  Well , I wouldn't worry about it . It won't do me any good.
  好了,我不会担心那件事的,因为它不会给我带来什么好处。

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1 whisky QMaza     
n.威士忌酒
参考例句:
  • I'm sure this whisky has been watered down.我敢肯定这瓶威士忌掺过水了。
  • She poured herself a large tot of whisky.她给自己倒了一大杯威士忌。
2 rate 3Tux1     
n.比率,率,速度,价格,费用,等级;vt.估价,认为,鉴定等级,责骂;vi.被评价
参考例句:
  • England will increase the rate from 5 to 6 per cent.英国将提高利息从5%到6%。
  • How do you rate our team's chances of winning?你认为我们队获胜的概率是多少?
3 pressure MQyxq     
n.压力,压迫,压强;vt.迫使,使增压,密封
参考例句:
  • He changed his mind under the pressure from others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。
  • This type of sheet steel could stand high pressure.这种薄钢板能抗高压。
4 oil IIJx5     
n.油,油画颜料;v.涂油,溶化,加油
参考例句:
  • China is rich in oil resources.中国的石油资源丰富。
  • It might need some oil.它大概需要一些油。