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助动词should,would的用法

时间:2016-10-31 04:27:51

(单词翻译:单击)

   1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:

  I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.
  我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。
  比较:
  "What shall I do next week?" I asked.
  "我下周干什么?"我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。)
  2) would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:
  He said he would come.  他说他要来。
  比较:
  "I will go," he said. 他说:"我要去那儿。"
  变成间接引语,就成了:
  He said he would come.
  原来的will变成would,go变成了come.

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0 yesterday RfdwO     
n.昨天,昨日;adv.昨天,昨日
参考例句:
  • What did you do yesterday?你昨天干什么了?
  • I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丢了钱包。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
参考例句:
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
0 telephoned 6cfd3ec5ec293dd2d635438c1de45355     
v.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话( telephone的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He telephoned Peter that he could not go with us. 他打电话给彼得说他不能和我们一道去了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A certain Mr. Brown telephoned while you were out. 你出去的时候,有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
0     
参考例句:
0 week Xg3wb     
n.星期,周
参考例句:
  • The rain lasted a week.雨持续了一周。
  • What shall we do next week?下个星期我们做什么?