在线英语听力室

零冠词的10种重要用法

时间:2016-11-13 07:39:48

(单词翻译:单击)

   1. 零冠词用于非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。如:

  Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。
  Won't you stay for lunch? 留在这儿吃午饭好吗?
  I must finish it by end of July. 我必须在七月底前完成它。
  2. 用于球类棋类和游戏以及含 day 的节日前。如:
  Used you to play football? 你过去常踢足球吗?
  New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone. 元旦是所有人的节日。
  3. 用于作表语、补语、同位语的惟一职位名词前。如:
  John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。
  They elected him president of the society. 他们选他为协会会长。
  4. 用于表示“变成”的 turn / go 后作表语的单数名词前。如:
  He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他成为作家之前是教师。
  5. 用于让步倒装的单数可数名词前。如:
  Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然是个孩子,但已经很懂事了。
  6. 用于 a kind / sort / type / form / variety of 后的名词前。如:
  He is too young for that kind of job. 他太年轻不适合做那工作。
  This sort of thing can’t go on! 这样的事不能再进行下去了。
  7. 用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前,表示相关的活动。如:
  go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) 去上学(睡觉,做礼拜,进城,上课,上大学,等)
  in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) 在睡觉(上学,上课,上大学,做礼拜,坐牢,住院,等)
  注:若不是指活动,而是指具体的实物,则要用冠词。比较:
  go to the bed 到床边去(侧重指“床”这个实体)
  go to bed 上床睡觉(侧重指与“床”有关的活动,即睡觉)
  8. 用于某些用介词 by 构成的表方式的短语中。如:
  by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane / by air乘飞机
  by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路
  by phone 用电话 by letter 用信件
  by post 用邮寄 by hand 用手工
  9. 用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。如:
  Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
  Smith lives in London. 史密斯住在伦敦。
  Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。
  10. 用于某些独立结构中。如:
  The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走了进来,手里拿着书。

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0     
参考例句:
0 air 5KuyO     
n.空气
参考例句:
  • We know air has weight.我们知道空气有重量。
  • I opened the window and took a breath of fresh air. 我打开窗子,吸了一口新鲜空气。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句:
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
0 captain LTFy4     
n.队长;首领;船长,舰长;(军)上校
参考例句:
  • Have you seen our captain?你看到队长了吗?
  • The captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.船长驾驶他的船穿过了狭窄的航道。
0 child xVEyy     
n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童;儿女
参考例句:
  • He is just a child.他只是一个孩子。
  • They named the child Dick.他们给孩子取名迪克。
0 church SVRyg     
n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会
参考例句:
  • Mary joined a church yesterday.玛丽昨天加入了教会。
  • She was standing on the church steps.她正站在教堂门前的台阶上。
0 college BqrzH     
n.学院;高等专科学校
参考例句:
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
0 elected elected     
v.(进行)选举( elect的过去式和过去分词 );推举;选择;决定(做某事)
参考例句:
  • to be elected to fellowship of the British Academy 当选为英国人文社会科学院的院士
  • the country's first freely elected president 该国第一次自由选举出的总统
0 finish UQDzy     
v.完成;n.结束
参考例句:
  • What time does it finish?它什么时候结束?
  • When will they finish the meeting?他们何时开完会?
0 football gjxxT     
n.足球,橄榄球
参考例句:
  • Do you enjoy playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗?
  • Do you know how to play football?你知道怎么玩橄榄球么?
0 form dg5zW     
n.形式,形状,表格;v.形成,组成,建立
参考例句:
  • It is an art form.它是一种艺术形式。
  • My garden is in the form of a square.我的花园是方形的。
0 holiday 7cUxq     
n.假日,节日,假期;v.休假,外出度假
参考例句:
  • Mary left the children with her mother while she went on holiday.玛丽度假时把孩子留给母亲照管。
  • What is the first step in planning a holiday?在计划休假时,第一步是什么?
0 hospital IccxB     
n.医院
参考例句:
  • Please take me to the hospital.请送我到医院。
  • She found herself in hospital.发现自己躺在医院里。
0 job HpFzxn     
n.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责
参考例句:
  • How is your new job?你的新工作如何?
  • I'm looking for a part-time job.我正在找兼职工作。
0 July X3zxG     
n.七月
参考例句:
  • I was born on the fourth of July.我生于七月四日。
  • We usually go on holiday in July.我们通常七月份度假。
0 knowledge o2Fxh     
n.知识,学识,学问;知晓,了解
参考例句:
  • He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱,但富于学问。
  • It is common knowledge that the earth is round.地球是圆的是常识。
0 land o28xD     
n.陆地,国土,土地;v.登陆,登岸,卸货
参考例句:
  • Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上干活。
  • How long is it before we land?我们还有多长时间降落?
0 letter h1Bx1     
n.字母,信
参考例句:
  • This letter is for you.这是你的信。
  • What letter is a question?什么字母是一个问题?
0 lives T06x2     
n.生命(life的复数);生物,活物;生活( life的名词复数 );生命;一生;生活方式v.活( live的第三人称单数 );居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活
参考例句:
  • My aunt lives in Canada. 我的姑母住在加拿大。
  • The bulk of the population lives in cities. 大多数人口居住在城市里。
0 London ao1zzS     
n.伦敦
参考例句:
  • We got to London at 7 o'clock.我们7点到达伦敦。
  • We got to London yesterday.我们昨天到了伦敦。
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多;好些
参考例句:
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 lunch hAzxj     
n.中餐,午饭
参考例句:
  • I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午饭。
  • What do you eat for lunch?你中午饭吃什么?
0 Monday BENxd     
n.星期一
参考例句:
  • We'll meet next Monday.我们下星期一见面。
  • He has classes on Monday.他星期一有课。
0 phone VNxxf     
n.(口语telephone)电话,电话机;v.打电话
参考例句:
  • Could I use the phone,sir?我能打电话么,先生?
  • Phone the lawyer at once.马上给律师打电话。
0 plane eNUxX     
n.飞机;adj.平的;vi.飞行
参考例句:
  • The plane flew very high.飞机飞得很高。
  • I go there by plane.我去那儿坐飞机。
0 post KPHxu     
n.邮政;邮局;vt.投寄,邮寄
参考例句:
  • How do I get to the post office?请问如何前去邮政局?
  • I want to post some letters.我想寄封信。
0 practice oPJxa     
n.练习,实行,习惯;v.练习,实习,开业
参考例句:
  • I need to practice more.我要多加练习。
  • Knowledge comes from practice.知识来自于实践。
0 president i12zE     
n.总统;总裁;校长;院长;会(社)长;主席
参考例句:
  • They selected him to be president.他们选举他为总裁。
  • The president's speech lacked sincerity.校长的演讲缺乏诚意。
0 prison FQHxB     
n.监狱(禁);拘留所
参考例句:
  • They put him in a prison.他们将他逮捕入狱。
  • If you go on like this you will be put into prison. 你这样下去会进监狱的。
0 respected respected     
adj. 尊敬的 动词respect的过去式和现在分词
参考例句:
  • All non-violent religious and political beliefs should be respected equally. 对所有非暴力的宗教和政治信仰应予以同等尊重。
  • One common Chinese notion is that the elders ought to be respected. 中国人共有的一种观念是长者应受到尊敬。
0 society YwWwr     
n.社会;社团
参考例句:
  • He lived a hard life in the old society.他在旧社会日子过得很苦。
  • How many people are there in your society?你们社团有多少人?
0 sort qw7wK     
v.排序,挑选,分拣;n.种类,类别,性质,程度
参考例句:
  • She was a strange sort of person.她这个人有些古怪。
  • I don't much care for that sort of man.我不太喜欢那种人。
0 stay tuzw7     
v.停留,保持,维持
参考例句:
  • How long will you stay there?你要在那里停留多久?
  • You should stay at home.你应该呆在家里。
0 team QqmwR     
n.队,组;v.协同工作
参考例句:
  • Mr.Smith trains the football team.史密斯先生训练这个足球队。
  • They were shouting for the home team.他们在为主队呐喊助威。
0 thing eq7yH     
n.事物,东西,物,用品;事,事件,情况;行为;特征
参考例句:
  • All work and no play isn't a good thing.只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
  • For one thing there isn't time, for another we haven't enough money.首先我们没有时间,其次我们没有足够的钱。
0 town Sn6wd     
n.市镇,城镇
参考例句:
  • This town is colder now.这个小镇天气变冷了。
  • They left the town quietly.他们静静地离开了镇子。
0 Tuesday mmQwR     
n.星期二
参考例句:
  • Next Tuesday I will be in Shanghai.下周二我将会在上海。
  • Where were you on Tuesday?星期二你在哪里?
0 turn rKSzi     
v.(使)转动,(使)旋转;(使)变化;n.一次机会
参考例句:
  • Turn left and go straight on.左转弯然后笔直走。
  • It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天轮到你值日了。
0 turned e5412b8b872f9bbe68d8e825dd9f1d5c     
v.(使)转动( turn的过去式和过去分词 );旋转;(使)改变方向;(使)不适
参考例句:
  • He always plays his stereo with the bass turned right up. 他放立体声音响时总把低音调得很大。
  • His lawyer turned to address the bench. 他的律师转身对法官讲话。
0 type nKuzd     
n.类型,型号,样式;v.打字,用打字打出
参考例句:
  • He is a fine type of the youth.他是青年人的一个典范。
  • She can type 70 words a minute.她一分钟能打70个字。
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 variety fifw8     
n.(不可数)多种多样,各种不同的;(可数)种类
参考例句:
  • The variety of goods in this shop is rich.这家商店货物品种丰富。
  • This variety of dog is very useful for hunting.这种狗对狩猎很有用。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 writer Gf8wF     
n.作家,记者,撰稿者,抄写员
参考例句:
  • Dickens was a famous English writer.狄更斯是英国著名作家。
  • He is a very popular writer but I don't like his style.他是个很受欢迎的作家,但我不喜欢他的文风。
0 young mMBzP     
adj.年轻的,幼小的;没经验的;n.青年人
参考例句:
  • Who is this young man?这个年轻人是谁?
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。