在线英语听力室

with的复合结构

时间:2016-11-17 23:51:20

(单词翻译:单击)

   1、with+宾语+不定式

  通常表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。如:
  The person with the most to lose is the director. 损失最大的是主任。
  With all this work to do, I won't have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我就没有时间出去了。
  2、with+宾语+用现在分词
  指动作正在进行或在当时看来已是一种在持续的状态。如:
  He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。
  The day was bright, with a fresh breeze1 blowing. 天气晴朗吹着一股清风。
  注:正如进行时态有时可以表示将来意义一样,有时“现在分词”也可表示将来意义。如:
  With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 冬天就要到了,该买暖和衣裳了。
  3、with+宾语+用过去分词
  指与其前的名词或代词为被动关系。如:
  She sat with her head bent2. 她低着头坐在那里。
  I dare you to run across the road with your eyes shut. 我量你不敢闭着眼睛跑过马路。

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1 breeze 7sRzv     
n.微风;轻而易举的事;vi.来去匆匆,急速走
参考例句:
  • A little breeze is blowing in from the window.微风从窗户里吹进来。
  • The clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing.云淡风轻。
2 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。