在线英语听力室

during 与 in 的用法区别

时间:2016-11-17 23:52:41

(单词翻译:单击)

   1. 两者均可表示一段时间,有时可互换:如:

  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在 8 月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  2. 两者比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用 during ,否则以用 in 为常见。比较:
  Many people suffered hardship1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  3. 在 stay, visit, meal 等表示行为要持续一定时间的名词之前,只能用 during 而不能用 in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  4. 与季节名词连用用,in 表泛指,during 表特指。比较:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

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1 hardship IeExL     
n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
参考例句:
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
2 injured fqIzAN     
adj.受伤的
参考例句:
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。